企业主在两个约束下最大化其预期效用。
The owner maximizes his expected utility under the two constraints.
风险投资的风险成本效用是风险成本可被转化为预期效用收益。
The venture cost effective of venture capital is that venture cost can be changed for expected effective profit.
预期效用的计算方法是用每次支付分值的概率乘以支付的分值，然后对其进行累加。
Expected utility is calculated by multiplying the probability of each payoff by the payoff and taking the total sum.
该文简要回顾了经济学和心理学视野中的决策理论，包括预期效用理论、主观预期效用理论和前景理论。
The paper reviewed some theories on decision-making by economists and psychologists, including expected utility theory, subjectively expected utility theory and prospect theory.
研究结果表明，外部监督和团队成员的过度自信对团队整体预期效用的作用是相互替代、而不是相互补充的。
The result shows that overconfidence of team agent and external monitoring are substitutes rather than complements for the expected utility of the whole team.
价值判断是金融学研究的核心内容，行为金融学的崛起使得价值判断依据由原来的预期效用理论转变为期望理论。
Valuation is the core of study on finance. The development of Behavioral Finance has changed the valuation rule from expected utility theory to prospect theory.
一旦这些不同的函数(例如概率分布)都被掌握，智能体就会很容易判断哪一种行为会让预期效用最大化，并据此选择正确的行为。
Once these different functions (such as the probability distribution) are learned, the correct action to take is simply a matter of deciding which action maximizes the "expected utility" of the agent.
为寻找价值被低估的股票来实现其预期效用最大化，股票市场的投资者可以通过比较股票的市场价格与其内在价值来判断某只股票的潜质。
To maximize their expected utilities through seeking under-evaluated stocks, investors can find the potential of certain stock by comparing its market value and intrinsic value.
前景理论是近几十年来一个优秀的关于风险下决策的描述性模型，它的出现是对预期效用理论的一个挑战，甚至可以说是对预期效用理论的一个替代。
Prospect theory is a very successful descriptive model about decision making under risk during recent several decades, it challenges the expected utility theory to fight, and even can substitute it.
文章运用预期效用理论，在理性人假设的条件下对失信行为进行了静态和动态的收益-成本分析，并依此提出了提高失信成本、减少失信收益从而抑制失信行为的具体思路。
The author makes a cost-benefit analysis of the discredit from a static and dynamic perspective respectively by using the above assumption and the frame of the expected utility theory.
对于诸如世界状态以及智能体行为是否按照预期进行的可能性这类问题，效用函数通常要结合概率进行处理。
Utility functions are usually combined with probabilities about things like the state of the world and the likelihood that the agent's actions will actually work in the expected way.
如前所述，语言的经济效用在于人们如何利用语言来取得预期的经济效益。
As mentioned above, the language of economic effectiveness is how people use language to achieve the expected economic benefits.
一部分顾客会预期零售商季末降价，可能等待到季末购买以获得更大的净效用，顾客的这种策略行为减少了零售商的收益。
Strategic customers will expect salvage price and likely to wait to a later purchase for a greater net effect. The delayed buying of strategic customers reduces the retailer's expected profit.
影响图的目标是选择替代的决定具有最高预期收益(效用)。
The goal of influence diagrams is to choose a decision alternative that has the highest expected gain (utility).
效用人的基本准则是行为的预期收益大于预期成本。
The basic principle of the utility man is that the expected profits are greater than the expected costs.
搬迁后，农户在迁入村庄获取了更多的居住空间效用，并建立起新的社会网络关系，其居住需求基本达到相应预期。
The resettled rural households enjoy a more effective dwelling space and they have established new social relationships. The new dwelling has met with their previous expectations.
然而，要发挥其预期的制度效用，需要一系列与之相匹配的制度条件。
However, it needs a series matching system terms to show anticipant system effectiveness.
行为金融学是在质疑经典金融理论关于投资者具有理性预期、风险回避和效用最大化的行为特征的前提假设中产生的。
Behavior finance is based on the suspicion of the hypothesis about rational prospect, risk evasion and maximum utility in the modern classical financial theory.
近年许多精心策划的市场营销组合计划付诸实施后不能达到预期的目标，传统市场营销理论的实际效用遭到越来越多的质疑。
In recent years, many well-planned marketing mix putting into effect can not achieve the desired objectives, the effectiveness of traditional marketing objects to challenge.
近年许多精心策划的市场营销组合计划付诸实施后不能达到预期的目标，传统市场营销理论的实际效用遭到越来越多的质疑。
In recent years, many well-planned marketing mix putting into effect can not achieve the desired objectives, the effectiveness of traditional marketing objects to challenge.
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