目的：评估颈椎融合是如何改变相邻运动节段的前纵韧带应力峰值。
Objective. To evaluate how cervical fusion alters the peak strain of the ALL in the adjacent motion segments.
目的：调查相邻椎体节段的运动对颈椎间盘突出症的影响。
Objective. To investigate the effects of cervical disc herniation on kinematics at adjacent vertebral motion segments.
颈椎受累是最常见的，但是其他各个节段脊髓都可以被累及。
The cervical cord is most commonly involved; however, there can be involvement of all portions of the cord.
探讨颈椎前路椎体次全切减压融合内固定术后相邻节段退行性病变的最佳手术治疗方法。
To discuss the surgery of the adjacent segments degenerative disease after anterior cervical decompression and fusion.
颈椎间关节关节面的形态可分为圆型、椭圆型和不规则型，各节段均以椭圆型占优势。
The shape of the articular surface of the cervical zygapophyseal joint could be divide into circular-type, ellipse-type which is the most one in each segment, and irregular-type.
结论呼吸衰竭为颈椎脊髓损伤早期死亡的首要原因，其与脊髓损伤节段及损伤程度密切相关。
Conclusions Respiratory failure is the leading cause of early death in patients with CSCI. The early death is closely related with the severity and level of cervical spinal cord injury.
是用于治疗多节段颈椎病的有效方法。
It is a good therapy to treat cervical spondylotic myelopathy.
颈椎小关节骨关节炎，有时又称为颈椎小关节综合征，是引起颈椎即脊柱颈段的疼痛和僵硬的一种退变性疾病。
Cervical facet osteoarthritis, sometimes called cervical facet joint syndrome, is a degenerative condition that causes pain and stiffness in the cervical, or neck, region of the spine.
目的：评价颈椎前路钢板对单节段颈椎间盘切除椎间植骨融合的影响。
OBJECTIVE: to evaluate the effect of anterior cervical plate on single section anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF).
目的：探讨颈椎病前路减压及融合治疗多节段脊髓型颈椎病的手术适应证、并发症及其处理。
Objective: To study the indications and complications of anterior incision decompression and interbody fusion in the treatment of segmental cervical spondylotic myelopathy.
目的评价前路分节段减压植骨融合术治疗多节段颈椎病的临床疗效。
Objective To evaluate the clinical effects of segmental anterior cervical decompression with fusion on multilevel cervical myelopathy.
人工颈椎间盘置换术可在进行脊髓减压并提供稳定的同时保持手术节段颈椎的活动度，为颈椎病的外科治疗开辟了新的途径。
Since the artificial cervical disc replacement can preserve enough motion after neural decompression with adequate stability, it provides a new surgical therapy for cervical spondylosis.
根据颈椎间盘疝出的节段不同，疼痛症状的细节有所不同。
Depending on which cervical disc has herniated, the specific pain symptoms may vary.
结果颈椎前路手术后，邻近节段关节突关节内的压力增加，以后伸和左右旋转时最为明显，差异有显著性意义（P<0.05）。
Results After cervical spine anterior operations, pressure of the adjacent facet joints increased. The differences were significant in extension and axial rotation (P< 0.05).
提出蛛网膜下腔可能是颈段脊髓活动的功能性腔隙，它的狭窄可能是颈椎病的早期征象之一。
Subarachnoid space may be a functional identity, and the obliteration of this space implies a early sign of cervical spondylosis.
目的探索颈人工椎间盘假体应用于颈椎病患者的手术操作要点和早期治疗效果，观察假体植入后的稳定性和植入节段的活动度。
Objective to investigate clinical effects and manual point with cervical disc prosthesis in patients with cervical spondylosis, to observe the stability and range of movement (ROM) postoperatively.
颈椎融合术后临近节段退行性变的发生及发生率：椎间盘退行性变是融合临近节段最常见的退变表现；
Occurrence and incidence of degeneration of adjacent segment after cervical spinal fusion: The most common abnormal finding inadjacent segment was disc degeneration.
目的研究颈段椎管侧隐窝正常结构形态与CT、MR的异常征像，提高对神经根型颈椎病的诊断准确率。
Objective to study the normal structure and the abnormal manifestations of vertebral lateral recess by ct and MR in order to improve the accuracy of diagnosing nerve root's cervical spondylopathy.
目的评价植入人工髓核柔性稳定一体化系统的颈椎节段的稳定性。
Objective To evaluate the stability mechanical functions of the anterior spine instrumentation system combing prosthetic disc nucleus with flexible stabilization devices.
目的：观察一期前后路联合手术治疗多节段脊髓型颈椎病的疗效。
Objective: To observe the efficacy of one stage anterior-posterior approach surgery in the treatment of multi-segmental cervical spondylotic myelopathy.
定量运动分析确定颈椎整体变化（C2-C7）、治疗节段矢状位形态、椎间隙高度及活动范围。
Quantitative motion analysis determined the change in overall (C2–C7) and treatment-level sagittal alignment, disc space heights, and range of motion.
方法对23例单节段脊髓型颈椎病采用前路减压后植骨pcb内固定手术。
Methods 23 cases of Cervical Disc Henia were operated by using PCB as the internal fixation and fusion material.
颈椎不稳节段的黄韧带胶原含量较其它节段显著增加。
The contents of collagen in cervical instable segment increased significantly.
据我们所知，尚没有评估多节段颈椎间盘置换的生物力学研究。
To our knowledge there are no biomechanical studies evaluating multilevel cervical TDR.
目的：探讨上颈段颈椎病的简便有效治疗方案。
Objective: To investigate the convenient and effective treatment for cervical spondylosis in the upper cervical spine.
表明颈椎动态稳定器置入后对邻近节段椎体活动度无明显影响或影响甚小，在一定程度上减小假体与其邻近椎体轴向应力，有效地维持颈椎活动。
There was no significant influence for the ROM of the upper and lower cervical segments. To some extent, the DCI diminished the axial stress and maintained the ROM of the cervical spine effectively.
结论植入的颈椎人工间盘在一定范围内缓解了相邻节段的应力，且能够恢复颈椎的活动度。
ConclusionsThe implanted artificial cervical disc can appropriately reduce the stress in adjacent vertebral segments, which is beneficial to improve the movement of the cervical spine.
结果证实，实验成功建立了高度拟真的数字力学人颈椎运动节段有限元模型。
Results confirmed that the biomechanics model of Digital Human can be calculated for meeting the revolutionary requirement of the future digital medical science.
结果证实，实验成功建立了高度拟真的数字力学人颈椎运动节段有限元模型。
Results confirmed that the biomechanics model of Digital Human can be calculated for meeting the revolutionary requirement of the future digital medical science.
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