青霉素的发现是医学研究史上的一块丰碑。
The discovery of penicillin was a monument in medical research.
后来，他成为了享誉全球的著名的亚历山大•弗莱明爵士——青霉素的发现者。
Mary's Hospital Medical School in London, and went on to become known throughout the world as the noted Sir Alexander Fleming, the discoverer of Penicillin.
农民经常给牛肉和家禽注射青霉素，正因为如此，在被注射过青霉素的奶牛的奶中发现了青霉素。
Farmers often give penicillin to beef and poultry, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows.
亚历山大弗莱明爵士的实验室座落在伦敦圣玛丽医院，现在仍然保持着他在1928年发现青霉素时的原貌。
Sir Alexander Fleming's laboratory in St Mary's Hospital, London, survives just as it was when he discovered penicillin in 1928.
发现青霉素以后，又大力搜索可用于治疗其它微生物病原体的其它天然或合成化合物。
The discovery of penicillin was followed by a vigorous search for other natural or synthetic compounds which could be used to treat other microbial pathogens.
这个发现导致了两个后果：1 .青霉素的发明；2.弗雷名太太雇了一个女佣。
That discovery led to two things: 1 penicillin and 2 Mrs. Fleming hiring a maid.
青霉素以及此后发现的各种抗生素与预防注射一起并称医学界最重要的发现。
Penicillin and the other antibiotics that its discovery prompted stand alongside vaccination as the greatest inventions of medical science.
此外，网站还公布了斯蒂芬•霍金有关黑洞理论的早期著述、艾萨克•牛顿1672年有关光学色彩原理的里程碑意义的论著以及1940年发现青霉素的论著。
They also include Stephen Hawking's early writing on black holes and Isaac Newton's 1672 landmark work on the nature of light and color and 1940 papers on the discovery of penicillin.
自从1929年青霉素被发现之后，它似乎就在暗示人类，疾病的治疗可以简单化——打上一针，就可以将那些病入膏肓的感染患者们奇迹般的挽救过来。
When penicillin was discovered, in 1929, it suggested that treatment of disease could be simple-an injection that could miraculously cure a breathtaking range of infectious diseases.
这里，我们要考虑到一段历史：青霉素发现之前，也就是20世纪40年代中期之前，一个非常健康的人可能因为普通的日常割伤就死于败血症。
Here, a sense of history helps. Before penicillin-that is, before the mid-1940s-it was possible for a perfectly healthy individual to die of septicaemia from a casual, everyday cut.
排在榜单三甲位置的发明都是医学领域的重大发明或发现。紧随X光机之后的是盘尼西林(青霉素)的发明，以及DNA双螺旋结构的发现。
The firstthree positions were filled by medical inventions or discoveries,the X-ray machine being followed by the discoveries of penicillinand the DNA double helix structure。
自从发现青霉素(1928)，抗生素大大的改变了许多由真菌、细菌引起的疾病的治疗方法。
Since the discovery of penicillin (1928), antibiotics have revolutionized the treatment of bacterial, fungal, and some other diseases.
青霉素是极其重要的医学发现。
像青霉素这样的抗生素也面临同样的处境，研究者发现，在1918年流感大流行时，大多数受害者者死于细菌感染，而不是病毒。
And the situation is similar with antibiotics like penicillin; researchers have found that during the 1918 flu pandemic, most victims died of bacterial infections, not viral ones.
第二天，这位苏格兰细菌学家发现玻璃器皿里有一块地方很干净。在那块地方霉菌里的青霉素将细菌杀死了。 ！
The following day, theScottish bacteriologist found in the dish a clear area where thepenicillin in the mold had been killing bacteria.
尽管我们现在所知道的青霉素，其终极药物的最后命名及精炼是通过“凑巧”而被发现的，但导致其发现的并非只是一次偶然事件。
Even though the final naming and refinement of the ultimate drug that we now know as penicillin was discovered by "accident", it was more than a mere accident that led to its discovery.
和制药业的任何人交谈，你都会很快发现遗传学是自发现青霉素以来对制药研究最大的冲击。
Talk to anyone in the drug industry, and you'll soon discover that the science of genetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.
他发现了一种在培养皿中生长的物质(不久后被命名为青霉素)杀死了细菌，当代的抗生素开始登上历史舞台。
He found a substance (later named penicillin) growing on it that killed the bugs, and modern-day antibiotics got its start.
谁发现的青霉素？
丘吉尔终其一生都被认为是个邋遢的人，从小就如此，不论是他的办公室，还是他的画室，都是凌乱不堪。而众所周知亚历山大•弗莱明发现青霉素的实验室也是乱七八糟。
Churchill was considered untidy from a boy throughout his life, from his office to his artist's studio, and the lab where Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin was famouslydishevelled.
发现固定化细胞的青霉素酰化酶比天然细胞的更稳定。
It was found that penicillin acylase activity of the immobilized cells was more stable than that of the intact cells.
在这一范畴中，青霉素堪称人类历史上最伟大的“偶然性”发现之一。
One of the all-time greatest "accidental" discoveries in this category would have to be that of penicillin.
当alexanderFleming发现青霉素时，他自己也无法预料他的新药会对社会产生什么样的影响。
When Sir Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin, he was not in a position to know the effect on society which his new medicine would produce.
伦敦·圣玛丽医院从事研究的苏格兰医生亚力山大。弗莱明发现的青霉素指明了新的方向。
It took the discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming, a Scottish physician engaged in research at St. Mary's Hospital in London, to point the direction.
因此，尽管弗莱明发现了青霉素，却是十多年后由别人将它制成了二十世纪的了不起的药物。
So, although Fleming discovered penicillin, it was over a decade before someone else turned penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century.
英国细菌学家弗莱明逝世。他发现青霉素可能成为一种能全身应用的抗菌药物。
British bacteriologist Alexander Fleming died who discovered a powerful antibiotic, penicillin.
结果8年来共检测了4 976株淋球菌对抗生素的敏感性，发现对青霉素耐药率为71 .60 % ，产青霉素酶淋球菌（PPNG）菌株占1 5 .54 % ；
Results A total of 4 976 gonococcal isolates were tested in the last 8 years. The resistant rate for penicillin was 71.60 % with PPNG being 15.54 %.
结果8年来共检测了4 976株淋球菌对抗生素的敏感性，发现对青霉素耐药率为71 .60 % ，产青霉素酶淋球菌（PPNG）菌株占1 5 .54 % ；
Results A total of 4 976 gonococcal isolates were tested in the last 8 years. The resistant rate for penicillin was 71.60 % with PPNG being 15.54 %.
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