非洲人现在同样热衷于亚洲药物：青蒿素，一种从中国灌木中提取的、非常有效的治疗疟疾的药物。
Africans are now just as keen on Asian medicine: artemisinin, a highly effective malaria remedy derived from a Chinese shrub.
在中国，青蒿是一种常见的植物，而屠呦呦就是那个用这种植物的特殊力量拯救了数百万人生命的女人。
Sweet wormwood is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman who used the special power of the plant to save millions of lives.
这些组织也投资于抗疟疾药物开发，基于青蒿素的组合疗法。
The groups have also invested in antimalaria drugs for A.C.T., artemisinin-based combination therapy.
青蒿素还是一种有前途的有效药物，可用于治疗癌症，人类寄生虫，如肺囊虫病。
Artemisinin is also a promising potent drug in the treatment of cancer, human parasites such as pneumocystosis.
通过观察青蒿琥酯对曼氏血吸虫雌虫产卵的影响，分析药物的抗生殖作用。
Study the anti-fecundity effect of artesunate against the schistosoma mansoni by observation and analysis of the parasite egg laying.
青蒿素耐药性的出现敲响了警钟。
The emergence of artemisinin resistance has been a wake-up call.
治疗：使用青蒿素联合疗法治疗疟疾。
Treatment: the use of artemisinin combination therapy to treat malaria.
问：青蒿素耐药性是否会蔓延到非洲？
青蒿素耐药性出现的原因。
进一步蔓延的青蒿素耐药问题使进展变得脆弱。
The further spread of resistance to artemisinins makes progress fragile.
我们有高度有效的以青蒿素为基础的联合疗法。
We have highly effective artemisinin-based combination therapies.
青蒿素衍生物是如今使用的药物的基础。
问：您和您的团队怎么会想到用青蒿素治疗疟疾呢？
Q: What made you and your team think of using artemisinin to treat malaria?
控制青蒿素耐药性的扩散。
在收获或采收之后，叶中的青蒿素含量将逐步减少。
After harvesting or collection, the artemisinin content of the leaves will gradually decrease.
此前，我们向人们警告对青蒿素的耐药性可能出现。
Before, we were warning people that there could be an emergence of artemisinin resistance.
《控制青蒿素耐药性全球计划》中载有更全面的建议。
More comprehensive recommendations are available in the Global Plan for Artemisinin Resistance Containment (GPARC).
在防止脑型疟疾患儿死亡青蒿素衍生物并不次于奎宁。
Artemisinin derivatives are not inferior to quinine in preventing death in children with cerebral malaria.
因此，单方疗法是造成对青蒿素耐药性扩散的主要因素。
Monotherapies are therefore the primary force behind the spread of artemisinin resistance.
多亏严密监测，沿泰柬边境发现了最初的青蒿素耐药迹象。
Thanks to intense surveillance, the first signs of resistance to artemisinin were detected along the Thai-Cambodian border.
自那时以来，含青蒿素衍生物的产品的世界市场已迅速扩大。
Since then, the world market for products containing artemisinin derivatives has grown rapidly.
问：为何您在青蒿素耐药性并未引起关注的时候就研究青蒿素类复方药呢？
Q: Why did you research ACT for malaria at a time when there were no concerns about resistance to artemisinin?
他们用青蒿素的一种衍生物——蒿甲醚代替青蒿素，协助改进了固定复方药。
They helped improve the fixed combination by replacing artemisinin with [one of its derivatives], artemether.
例如，已运用为青蒿素开发的简单比色测定法成功鉴定了假青蒿琥酯抗疟药物。
For example, simple colorimetric assays developed for artemisinins have been used successfully to identify fake artesunate antimalarials.
在联合疗法中，并用的配对药物可以佐助青蒿素，消灭青蒿素未能杀死的寄生虫。
When administered as part of an ACT regimen, the partner drug "covers for" the artemisinin by killing the parasites that were not killed by the artemisinin.
答：虽然我们发现已出现青蒿素耐药性，但还未发现对以青蒿素为基础的联合疗法的耐药性。
A: While we have seen the emergence of resistance to artemisinins, we have not seen resistance to ACTs.
答：虽然我们发现已出现青蒿素耐药性，但还未发现对以青蒿素为基础的联合疗法的耐药性。
A: While we have seen the emergence of resistance to artemisinins, we have not seen resistance to ACTs.
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