研究小组发现雌激素和化学药品能引起乳腺球数量增加和体积增大。
The team found that estrogen and the chemicals caused the mammospheres to increase in numbers and size.
在1980和1990年代，乳腺癌发病率稳定地上升，与此同时，肥胖率和激素替代疗法的应用也在增加，激素替代疗法中有涉及到雌激素。
In the 1980s and 1990s, breast cancer rates steadily increased, in parallel with the rise in obesity and the use of hormone replacement therapy, which involves estrogen.
激素变化女性——如果你正在接受激素替代治疗(HRT)，你可能首先己经知道的是，过量的雌激素会导致脂肪量增加，而不是肌肉。
Hormonal changes. Women — if you're on hormone replacement therapy (HRT), you've probably learned firsthand that extra estrogen can cause a weight gain in fat, not muscle.
死亡率增加的原因可能是由于雌激素刺激新血管生长——导致癌症发生或扩散。
The reason for the increased mortality could be oestrogen stimulating the growth of new blood vessels - which can cause the cancer to grow and spread.
然而她说，研究人员指出，雷洛昔芬的全身雌激素效应会导致异常增生增加。
However, researchers showed that raloxifene in combination with systemic oestrogen results in an increase in hyperplasia, she said.
三苯氧胺是第一个雌激素调节剂，可增加患者的生存率和降低乳腺癌复发的危险。
Tamoxifen was the first estrogen modulator shown to increase survival and reduce the risk of breast cancer recurrence.
如果可能，在进行可能会增加血管栓塞风险或将会长期不活动的手术之前，雌激素疗法应该停止4到6周。
If possible, estrogen therapy should be discontinued at least 4 to 6 weeks before any surgery associated with an increased risk for thromboembolism or during periods of prolonged immobilization.
任何脂肪的增加，包括内脏脂肪，还会促进雌激素的增加。
An excessive amount of any fat, including visceral fat, also boosts estrogen levels. All of this can increase the risk of serious health problems, including.
研究大脑其他区域的雌激素受体增加所带来的影响对弄清记忆处理的某些过程有所帮助。
Studying the effects of increasing the estrogen receptor in other brain regions may shed additional light on memory processes.
为何雌激素(E)加孕激素(P)的激素替代疗法(HRT)可增加妇女患乳腺癌的危险呢？
Why does hormone replacement therapy (HRT) with estrogens (e) plus progestins (p) increase the risk of breast cancer?
妇女对钙的需求会增加绝经后由于雌激素水平下降。
Women's calcium requirements are increased after menopause as levels of oestrogen decline.
这些产品被称为假冒的雌激素类的产品，这将导致体重迅速增加。
These products are called counterfeit estrogens which are known to lead to rapid weight gain.
据《自然遗传学》报道，研究人员宣称2号染色体和16号染色体发生基因变异会增加雌激素受体阳性的乳腺癌发病率。
Reporting in Nature Genetics, researchers said genetic variants on chromosome 2 and on chromosome 16 May increase the risk of estrogen-receptor-positive breast cancer.
在生理上，女孩进入青春期后，雌激素和孕酮激素急剧增加，研究表明，青春期女孩激素的分泌紊乱就可能导致抑郁症。
Physiologically, the girl reached puberty, the hormones estrogen and progesterone increase dramatically, research shows that hormone secretion disorder of adolescent girls can lead to depression.
女性健康机构于2002年提前终止了激素替代疗法，以为他们发现联合使用雌激素和孕激素疗法后，乳腺癌发病率增加了24%。
The Women's Health Initiative study was halted prematurely in 2002 because of a 24 percent higher risk of breast cancer associated with the combination therapy of estrogen and progestin.
该作者，佛罗里达大学的妇产科医师博士安德鲁·考尼茨时指出，在40岁以上的妇女服用含有雌激素的避孕药时有血凝块大幅增加的危险。
The author, University of Florida gynecologist Dr. Andrew Kaunitz, noted that the risk of dangerous blood clots rises sharply at age 40 for women who take birth control pills containing estrogen.
一项较大的研究已提示，接受雌激素治疗的女性，认知损伤与痴呆的危险性增加。
One large study showed that women receiving estrogen therapy had an increased risk of cognitive impairment and dementia.
累积资料表明，在绝经后许多年才开始雌激素治疗与增加的冠心病风险有关，而在绝经后不久即开始雌激素治疗则不会增加这种风险。
Accumulating data suggest that initiation of estrogen many years after menopause is associated with excess coronary risk, whereas initiation soon after menopause is not.
结论：长期雌激素替代治疗可降低血压、增加心肌细胞IRS 1的表达，从而一定程度上保护心血管。
Conclusion Long-term estrogen replacement treatment might protect cardiovascular system through decreasing the blood pressure and inducing the expression of IRS-1 in myocardium.
然而，雌激素防止骨质疏松和动脉粥样硬化的保护作用消失后，骨折和罹患冠状动脉心脏病的风险便增加了。
However, the protective effect of estrogen against osteoporosis and atherosclerosis is lost, and risks of fracture and coronary heart disease increase.
有的妇女认为服用雌激素不但可调经，还可增加自己的女性魅力。
Some women think taking estrogen can not only the menstrual function, still can increase their female glamour.
雌激素替代疗法、增加钙盐摄入有助于病人恢复，日常的体重-承重训练也相当必要。
Estrogen replacement therapy and increased intake of calcium may be helpful for some patients. A weight-bearing daily exercise program is also important.
计数结果显示，随着加入雌激素浓度的增加，各组内皮祖细胞数量差异具有显著性意义（P<0.05）。
The results of counting showed that with the increase of concentration of oestrogen, there was significant difference of the number of EPCs in each group (P< 0.05).
“我们知道HRT会使得雌激素受体阳性的癌症发病率增加，”他说，“因此雌激素像影响乳腺癌一样影响卵巢癌就不显得奇怪了。”
"We know that estrogen-positive cancers tend to increase when HRT is used, " he said. "It would therefore not be surprising if the drugs were playing a role in ovarian as well as breast cancer.
苏马可回复内分泌系统和免疫系统，亦能增加雌激素和雄激素。
Suma restores the endocrine and immune systems, and also increases estrogens and androgens.
临近排卵期，雌激素的分泌量随之增加。
可能会发生以下副作用：青春痘，落发，女性脸部毛发增生，焦虑，易怒，或雌激素分泌增加。
Possible side effects include acne, hair loss, hair growth on the face (in women), aggressiveness, irritability and increased levels of estrogen.
里比尔说：“当女性体重较重时，其雌激素也会增加，这是导致乳腺癌的其中一个原因。”
"When women are heavier, their estrogen levels are higher," Ligibel said. "That could be a pathway through which weight affects breast cancer."
而另一部份超过10,000名妇女单独使用口服雌激素或安慰剂的组别则如期进行，因为该组别至今患乳癌的机会并没有增加。
Another arm of over 10,000 women who took oral estrogen alone or placebo tablets (sugar pills) is still continuing as the risk of breast cancer in this group has not increased.
而另一部份超过10,000名妇女单独使用口服雌激素或安慰剂的组别则如期进行，因为该组别至今患乳癌的机会并没有增加。
Another arm of over 10,000 women who took oral estrogen alone or placebo tablets (sugar pills) is still continuing as the risk of breast cancer in this group has not increased.
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