粗糙的，岩石层的印度熔岩隧道管。
分析了沉管隧道管段连接方式对隧道动力特性的影响，研究了管段弹性连接减震效果；
The influence of the joint form was analyzed, and the damping effects of the elastic joint were studied.
因为有沿熔岩隧道管，形成了印度一些地方的屋顶坍塌，有可能进入一端出来的另一面。
Because there were roof collapses at several places along the lava tube that formed Indian Tunnel, it is possible to enter on one end and come out the other side.
期望通过此项研究，对今后类似的大型沉管隧道管段接头的试验、设计、施工有所帮助。
It is expected that the experiments may be helpful for tests, design and construction of the said connections.
它同样计划构造一个无掺杂隧道的平面晶体管。
It, too, plans to build flat transistors with undoped channels.
哈沙什解释说，沉管式的设计要求大部分的隧道建筑在干坞上，干坞漂浮并沉没在水里。
Hashash explains that the immersed-tube design requires largeportions of the tunnel to be built on a dry dock that is floated outinto the water and sunk.
来自印度的隧道内的照片。光洞是来自屋顶的地方，随着时间的崩溃，也将发生在所有的熔岩管。
A photo from inside Indian Tunnel. The light is coming from holes in the roof where it collapsed over time, as will happen to all lava tubes.
本文以带有隧道穿透的PN结雪崩倍增理论，研究了微波固体噪声二极管。
The microwave solid state noise diodes are investigated based on the PN junction avalanche multiplication theory with tunneling penetration.
此种钢纤维适用与大型建筑、隧道、函管以及各种最基础的大坝加强结构。
This kind steel fiber apply to large scale buildings, tunnels, underground tube and various basic reinforcement-large DAMS, etc.
提出了软土地铁三管并行盾构隧道近接施工的一些防护控制措施，对于同类的工程具有一定的参考价值。
Conservatory measures of three-tube parallel shield tunnel of subway approaching constructed in Mollisol have been brought forward, which have some reference value to the same kind of engineering.
经方案比选，采用钢花管对洞顶及两侧部分的地表和隧道地基与拱脚部位进行注浆加固。
Through comparing several schemes, steel tube-grouting was adopted to reinforce the wall rock and the foundation of the tunnel.
由于工程建设条件的不同，沉管隧道建设的方法也各具特点。
Depending on different conditions in different projects, construction methods for immersed tunnel vary with their respective features.
为了严格控制既有环线区间隧道的沉降，确保环线地铁运营安全，首次采用了顶管作超前预支护。
In order to control the subsidence of the interval tunnel and guarantee the safety of operation strictly, pipe-jacking is used as pre-support for the first time.
地下洞室和高压岔管、输水隧道设计及选择衬砌方式，需要查明原地应力状态。
Underground tunnel, high pressure bifurcated pipe, water inlet tunnel designing and their lining style need know crustal stress too.
超前管棚支护是隧道施工中穿越软弱破碎围岩的一种有效的预支护方法。
The shed-pipe advanced support that passes through soft cracked rock mass in tunnel construction is an effective pre-supporting method.
本文报道了肋形隧道机械加工表面多孔管(JK—2管)单管管外池沸腾实验。
The present paper reports pool boiling experiments of the mechanically made porous surface tubes with ribbed tunnels (JK-2 tube).
目的探讨胃癌根治术中隧道式空肠置管术后早期肠内营养支持的可行性、安全性和临床效果。
Objective To explore the feasibility, safety and clinical effect of early enteral nutritional support after jejunum stent placement through a tunnel in definitive operation for gastric cancer.
夯管帷幕施工工法是一种全新的隧道施工工法。
同时，介绍了常洪沉管隧道最终接头的施工方法。
At the same time, the construction method is presented of the final joint in Changhong immersed tube tunnel.
铁路沉管隧道的设计与计算方法，与山岭隧道、盾构隧道相比有很大差异。
Compared with mountain tunnel and shield tunnel, the design and calculation method of immersed railway tunnel differs greatly.
长距离深海跨海沉管隧道，为满足隧道内运营通风的要求必须在隧道中部设置通风竖井。
Because of ventilating requirement of cross-ocean tunnel, especially long distance cross-ocean tunnel, ventilating shaft should be set in the sea.
比如，大量的学术人员和工程人员正在思考，如何制造出这样一种晶体管，使得量子隧道成为一种特色，而不是一种缺陷。
A number of groups of academics and engineers, for example, are pondering how to make transistors in which quantum tunnelling is a feature rather than a bug.
虽然沉管隧道作为地下结构，其抗震性能远远好于上部结构，但是大量的震害实例表明，其也是有可能破坏的。
As a buried structure, the aseismatic ability of immersed tunnels is much better than overground structure, but a large number of examples show it can also be destroyed.
本文报道了MIM隧道二极管的发光和负阻现象，用梯形势垒计算了电流-电压特性。
This paper reports the light emission from MIM tunnel diode and Negative Differential Resistance (NDR) in its I-V characteristic curve.
沉管隧道纵断面结构计算常采用弹性地基梁或弹性地基板法，但这些方法较难真实模拟沉管隧道的受力情况，特别是接头的受力情况。
Immersed tube tunnels are often analyzed by using the method of beam or plate on elastic foundation which can not precisely simulate the behavior of joints.
这些数据和结果有助于设计和研制自旋场效应晶体管、自旋发光二极管和自旋共振隧道器件等。
These data and results are helpful to design and develop spin field effect transistor, spin light-emitting diode, spin resonant tunneling device, etc.
同时，单电子三极管I-V曲线的振幅随着隧道结电容的增大而减小，但I-V曲线的周期保持不变。
If the tunnel junction capacitance becomes larger, the amplitude of the I-V curve of single-electron transistor becomes smaller, but the period is unchanged.
同时，单电子三极管I-V曲线的振幅随着隧道结电容的增大而减小，但I-V曲线的周期保持不变。
If the tunnel junction capacitance becomes larger, the amplitude of the I-V curve of single-electron transistor becomes smaller, but the period is unchanged.
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