在欧盟，《欧盟条约》第81条和第82条对企业的限制竞争协议做出了原则性的规定。
In EU, Article 81 and Article 82 of Treaty of European Union make to limit the vertical restraint agreements in principle.
除此之外，这些协议限制了外在竞争，并让Telemedia电信免于公用事业委员会的监督。
In addition, the agreements limited competition and spared Telemedia from the supervision of the Public Utilities Commission.
尽管明知垄断专营不好，范德比尔特还是在可以的时候与他们达成协议、限制竞争，这是他矛盾人生的又一个例子。
Though scourges of entrenched monopolies, he and they strike extraordinary deals to limit competition when they can.
通过禁止限制竞争的协议来促进自由竞争的法律。
Laws enacted to promote free competition by prohibiting agreements to limit competition.
企业之间通过协议或默契来协调自己的市场行为，共同限制竞争就是一种常见的现象。
It is one kind of common phenomena that enterprises coordinate own market behavior through the agreement or the tacit understanding, together limiting the competition.
NBA的劳资协议中存在很多限制竞争的规定，但可以凭借劳资豁免规避反垄断法的适用。
There are a lot of competition restriction stipulations in the labor agreement of NBA, but the application of the antitrust law can be dodged by means of labor exemption.
买断销售协议属于反垄断法中的纵向限制竞争行为。
It belongs to the vertical restriction terms of the competition behavior in the anti-monopoly law.
由于专利权法定垄断权的性质使得其垄断权容易被用于限制竞争，因此在专利许可协议中出现了众多限制竞争的条款。
For patent is a kind of legal monopoly right, its monopoly right is easy to be used to restrict competition, and brings to many restricting clauses into patent licensing contracts.
根据该法规，签订限价协议以及滥用市场垄断地位来排除或限制竞争等违法行为将被禁止。
Illegal ACTS prohibited by the regulations include price-fixing agreements and excluding or limiting competition through abuse of dominant market share, according to the regulations.
美敦力还采取了纵向限制销售对象和销售区域、限制经销竞争品牌产品的措施，进一步强化了纵向价格垄断协议的实施效果。
It had further enhanced the effect of its price-fixing agreements through vertically limiting sales targets and sales territories and limiting the sales of products of competitive brands.
纵向价格限制是各国反垄断法(或竞争法)中规定的企业限制协议或联合行为的一种特殊情况。
Vertical Price Restrict, as a special type of Agreements or Concerted Practices between undertakings, is provided in Anti-trust Law (or Competition Law) of many countries.
在加入WTO之后，由于受到WTO各项协议的限制，中国传统的劳动密集型产业的竞争优势将风光不再，先天不足的技术密集型产业更是雪上加霜。
After entry to WTO, limited by WTO terms, China's traditional labor - intensive competition is no longer advantage, the technology - intensive industry is weak also.
本文从已然发生的案例入手，分四个部分对知识产权许可协议限制竞争行为及其法律规制问题进行研究。
Based on cases appeared from the practice, the article is the research on restrictive behavior and regulations in licensing of intellectual property.
帝国烟草公司直截了当地否认这些促销协议具有限制竞争的目的或效果。
Imperial Tobacco categorically denies that these promotional arrangements had the purpose or effect of restricting competition.
第三部分是对知识产权许可协议中常见的限制竞争条款的具体分析；
The third partanalyzes specifically common competition-restricting provisions of theintellectual property license agreement.
第四部分是对知识产权许可协议限制竞争行为之规制的分析。
The fourth part analyses the regulations on the restrictive behavior in licensing of intellectual property.
第五部分我国知识产权许可协议限制竞争行为的法律规制。
The fifth part is our country's regulation on the restrictive behavior in licensing of intellectual property.
另一方面是协议限制竞争行为的两个大的分类，即横向协议限制竞争行为和纵向协议限制竞争行为。
On the other hand it is two classifications, namely conduct of horizontal restriction of competition and vertical restriction of competition.
第三部分是对知识产权许可协议限制竞争行为表现形式本身进行的研究。
The third part is about the restrictive behavior in licensing of intellectual property.
根据该法规，签订限价协议以及滥用在市场的垄断地位来排除或限制竞争等违法行为将被禁止。
Illegal lacts prohibited by the regulations include price-fixing a GREements and excluding or limiting competition through abuse of dominant market share, according to the regulations.
根据该法规，签订限价协议以及滥用在市场的垄断地位来排除或限制竞争等违法行为将被禁止。
Illegal lacts prohibited by the regulations include price-fixing a GREements and excluding or limiting competition through abuse of dominant market share, according to the regulations.
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