目的：探讨与腹腔镜全直肠系膜切除术（LTME）有关的左输尿管解剖学特点和保护方法。
Objective: To explore the anatomical characteristics and the methods to prevent injuries of ureter in laparoscopic total mesorectal excision(LTME).
然后他们应当能够介绍你去见合适科别的执业医生，不管是你的全科医师、牙医还是配镜师。
They should then be able to refer you to the appropriate type of practitioner, whether it be your GP, dentist, or optician.
全部病例均行显微手术治疗，21例行镜下全切除（91.3%），2例行次全切除（8.7%）。
Microsurgery achieved complete removal of intracranial CA in 21 cases (91.3%) and subtotal removal in 2 cases (8.7%).
目的：评价手助腹腔镜根治性肾输尿管全切术治疗上尿路移行细胞癌的安全性和有效性。
Objective:To investigate the clinical results of hand-assisted laparoscopic radical nephroureterectomy and evaluate its effectiveness and safety for upper tract transitional cell carcinoma.
应用这一方法，在掠角入射下对减反射涂层、全介质反射镜以及带通滤光片进行了计算。
Some calculations are performed on grazing incidence antireflection coatings, all dielectric mirrors and band pass filters using this method.
结论：关节镜术治疗膝关节骨关节炎创伤小、疗效佳，可以最大限度保存正常软骨，是行全膝关节置换术前的最佳治疗方案。
Conclusion: As the treatment of osteoarthritis of knee, arthroscopic surgery showed the superiority to maintain good function of knee and may be the best treatment before total knee replacement.
结果以肩关节镜和手术结果为标准，32例病人包括14例全层撕裂，6例下表面部分撕裂，12例无撕裂。
Results Based on the results of arthroscopy and surgery, 32 patients comprised 14 complete rotator cuff tear, 6 partial rotator cuff tear, and 12 subjects without tear.
提出了应用非线性掺饵光纤放大环镜进行全光波长变换的理论模型。
The theoretical model of all optical wavelength conversion based on an erbium-doped nonlinear amplifying fiber loop mirror is proposed.
非线性光纤环镜是一种很有前途的全光波长变换装置。
All-optical wavelength conversion based on a nonlinear optical loop mirror (NOLM) is a promising method.
方法：临床分析行腹腔镜根治术的胃癌病23例，包括全胃切除术3例，近端胃大部切除术4例，远端胃大部切除术16例。
Method In a total of 23 gastric cancer cases, there were 3 cases were radical total gastrectomy, 4 cases of proximal gastrectomy , and 16 cases of distal gastrectomy.
介绍了一种全光纤波长可调谐环路反射镜。
An all fiber wavelength tunable loop mirror is demonstrated.
目的探讨关节镜下应用“微骨折”技术对膝关节全层关节软骨缺损修复的护理效果。
ObjectiveTo investigate the nursing effect of microfracture technology under arthroscope for repairing articular cartilage defect of knee joint.
前言：目的探讨关节镜下应用“微骨折”技术对膝关节全层关节软骨缺损修复的护理效果。
Objective To investigate the nursing effect of micro-fracture technique under arthroscopy for repairing the full-thickness defects of articular cartilage in knee joint.
而纵隔镜检查对于选择胸膜外全肺切除术的病人仅仅有着有限的作用。
Mediastinoscopy, however, seems to have a limited role in patient selection for extrapleural pneumonectomy.
目的：探讨利用全矫配镜加遮盖法治疗儿童屈光不正性弱视。
Objective: To investigate the treatment for childrens ametropia amblyopia with completely corrected glasses and covering method.
结论经输尿管镜钬激光碎石是一种有效、全的腔内碎石方法。
Conclusions: Transureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy is an effective and safe method for ureteral calculi.
论述了根据角域叠加原理，在石英玻璃基板上用全介质膜系实现了紫外区域全角度一维光子晶体反射镜的设计。
According to the incident Angle domain, the design of an ultraviolet omnidirectional reflector deposited on substrate of quartz glass is briefly presented.
目的比较关节镜下关节清理术结合软骨缺损区微骨折术与关节清理灌洗术治疗膝关节软骨全层缺损的临床疗效。
Objective To contrast the treatment effect of full-thickness chondral defects by articular debridement and microfracture and by articular debridement and washout under arthroscope.
方法：在关节镜下手术治疗盘状半月板损伤32例，其中部分切除成形23例，次全切除5例，完全切除4例。
Methods: 32 cases discoid meniscus injury were treated under arthroscope, among them, 23 cases received partial resection and discoid meniscus plasty, 5 subtotal resection, and 4 total resection.
全组病例行肿瘤手术显微镜下全切除23例，次全切除3例。
Of all the cases, 23 were totally removed, and 3 sub-totally removed under surgical microscope.
全肺切除术9例，肺叶切除术5例，肺楔形切除术2例，电视胸腔镜肺大疱切除术2例。
Among them, 9 experienced pneumonectomy, 5 lobectomy of lung , 2 pulmonary wedging and 2 bulla ectomy under vadio-assisted-thoracic-surgery(VATS).
结论腹腔镜辅助阴式全宫切除术在妇科手术具有明显优势，创伤小，痛苦少，恢复快。
Conclusion LAVH has notable superiority of mild trauma, minimal injury and quick recovery in gynecologic surgery.
目的介绍一种经前方关节镜入路进行全关节内半月板缝合的手术技术，探讨外侧半月板腘肌腱区安全、有效的修补方法。
Objective To present a special arthroscopic all-inside suture technique through anteromedial portal for repairing lateral meniscus tears involving the popliteal tendon area.
揽镜自照，昔日光滑的额头已见依稀纹路，浓密的黑发也全没了光泽。
The answer comes from the mirror, which shows up vaguely discernible wrinkles on the formerly smooth forehead and the thick black hair with its gloss gone.
这里用全内反射荧光显微镜来进行观察，就可以把后者发出的背景荧光过滤掉。
Use a total internal reflection fluorescence microscope to observe, the latter can be sent to filter out the background fluorescence.
及时尽早手术，选择适当手术入路，显微镜下全切畸形血管并最大限度的降低术后神经系统缺损是可能的。
It's possible to completely remove the malformed vessels and reduce the scathe of nervous system after operation.
单分子灵敏度是通过全内反射荧光显微镜(TIRF)实现的，用一个精心设计的激光产生快速衰减的倏逝波。
Single molecule sensitivity is achieved through total internal reflectance fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy, in which a precisely angled laser generates a fast-decaying, evanescent wave.
报道一种新型全光纤调q掺铒光纤激光器，在其结构中采用带有光纤光栅的光纤环形镜作为调q装置。
A novel all optic fibers Q-modulated erbium-doped optic fibers laser is reported. The optic fibers ring mirror with optic fibers grating is used as Q-modulation device in its configuration.
前言：目的：总结腹腔镜胆囊次全切除术的经验。
Objective: to summarize the experience of laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy.
前言：目的：总结腹腔镜胆囊次全切除术的经验。
Objective: to summarize the experience of laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy.
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