Busemeyer说,“量子概率可以提供更好的架构来为人类决定如何形成进行建模”。
"Quantum probabilities have the potential to provide a better framework for modelling human decision making, " says Busemeyer.
然而,量子力学的预测只给出事件发生的概率,而不是事件是否会发生的确定性陈述。
The predictions of quantum mechanics, however, give only the probability of an event, not a deterministic statement of whether or not the event will occur.
由于这种概率性,爱因斯坦一生都强烈不满这个理论,尽管他并不认为量子力学是错误的。
Because of this probabilism, Einstein remained strongly dissatisfied with the theory throughout his life, though he did not maintain that quantum mechanics is wrong.
这是波恩定则的推论,它定义了对一个量子系统的测量产生某种结果的概率。
This is the consequence of Born's rule, which defines the probability that a measurement on a quantum system will yield a certain result.
例如,两个量子事件a和b,描述为所谓的概率幅,分别为alpha和beta。
For example, two quantum events, a and b, are described by so-called probability amplitudes, alpha and beta.
然而,量子力学的预测,只给出某事件出现的概率,并非一定会出现或一定不会出现的决定论表述。 。
Thee predictions of quantum mechanics, however, give only the probability of an event, not a deterministic statement of whether or not the event will occur.
量子力学提供了概率结果,因为物质宇宙本身是随机而不是确定性。
Quantum mechanics provides probabilistic results because the physical universe is itself probabilistic rather than deterministic.
而假如这是个概率函数的话,咱们的量子盘算机就能够处置它。
And if it's a probability function, then our quantum computer can handle it.
简要介绍了圆形无限深势阱中粒子的波函数、概率分布等特性,以及量子围栏中粒子的运动。
The wave function and probability distribution of a particle in a infinite quantum cylinder well and particle moving in a quantum corral are briefly introduced.
分析量子条件振幅算子的性质,该算子起一个类似于在经典信息理论中的条件概率的作用。
This paper analyzes the properties of the quantum conditional amplitude operator. This operator plays a role similar to that of the conditional probability in classical information theory.
建立了一种自由空间量子密钥分配的单光子捕获概率理论模型。
Theoretical model of single photon acquisition probability is established for free-space quantum key distribution.
在量子力学里我们不这样做,我们能得到的更加真实的图像,是关于在某处,找到电子的概率。
We can not do that with quantum mechanics, the more true picture is the best we can get to is talk about what the probability is of finding the electron at any given nucleus.
另外,通过研究新的奇偶非线性相干态相位概率分布,发现新的奇偶非线性相干态具有完全不同的量子干涉特性。
Moreover, we find that the new EONLCS exhibit different quantum interference properties by studying the probability distributions of the states.
虽然选用了不同的量子信道,但同样可以实现任意三粒子态的概率隐形传输。
Although choosing different quantum channel, we also may realize teleportation of an arbitrary three-particle state.
物理学的基本法则,根据量子力学的标准解释来说,这都是概率决定的。
The fundamental laws of physics, according to the standard interpretation of quantum mechanics, are probabilistic.
通常量子力学中的概率性和平均值公式来源于双波描述对某类系综的平均结果。
The probability and the formula to calculate mean values in ordinary quantum mechanics comes from the average of double wave description over a certain ensemble.
通过幺正坍缩过程,构造了一种概率量子克隆机,并论证所有线形无关的量子态都可以被概率量子克隆机克隆。
We construct a probabilistic quantum cloning machine by a unitary-reduction process and show that all the linearly independent quantum states can be cloned by this machine in a probabilistic fashion.
在隐形传态的过程中,操作的秩序并不影响成功实现量子隐形传态的概率。
In the process of the teleportation, the successful probability is not affected by the order of operations.
该算法采用量子比特概率编码方式构造染色体,由量子旋转门操作实现种群进化。
This algorithm codes the chromosomes in the way of quantum bit probability, and makes the population evolve by the operation of quantum gate.
该算法在解空间内将实数染色体通过反向变换映射到量子位,采用量子位概率指导的实数交叉与混沌变异相结合的方法对实数染色体进行演化搜索。
In this algorithm, real chromosomes were inversely mapped to Qbits in the solution space. Qbits probability guided real cross and chaos mutation were used to real chromosomes evolution and searching.
结果显示叠加态时的概率密度随着电子-声子耦合强度的增加而增大,随着量子点受限长度的减小而增大。
The results indicate that the electron probability density increases with increasing the electron-LO phonon strong coupling and decreasing the confinement length.
结果显示叠加态时的概率密度随着电子-声子耦合强度的增加而增大,随着量子点受限长度的减小而增大。
The results indicate that the electron probability density increases with increasing the electron-LO phonon strong coupling and decreasing the confinement length.
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