病毒会不会对达菲和扎那米韦产生抗药性?
Could the virus become resistant to oseltamivir and zanamivir?
所有其它病毒显示对奥司他韦和扎那米韦都是敏感的。
All other viruses have been shown sensitive to both oseltamivir and zanamivir.
他走了,心里还尽想着伐那米那异乎寻常的身世和性格。
He took himself away, his mind still busy with Vanamee's extraordinary life and character.
这些病毒对奥司他韦具有耐药性,但对扎那米韦仍是敏感的。
The viruses, while resistant to oseltamivir, remain sensitive to zanamivir.
以自制唾液酸为起始原料,对扎那米韦的合成工艺进行研究。
Zanamivir was synthesized with salic acid as starting material by enzymatic catalysis method.
其实,我一吃就知道那米有问题,但我没说,不想让她伤心。
In fact, I know that rice eating problem, but I did not say, do not want her hurt.
讨论看是否要用达菲(奥司他韦磷酸盐)或扎那米韦都适合于你。
Discuss whether the use of Tamiflu (oseltamivir phosphate) or Relenza (zanamivir) is appropriate for you.
在没有奥司他韦或者无论如何不能使用奥司他韦时,可用扎那米韦治疗。
Where oseltamivir is unavailable or cannot be used for any reason, zanamivir may be given.
然而CDC也警告扎那米韦尚未批准在7岁以下儿童和哮喘病人中使用。
However the CDC has warned that zanamivir is not approved for patient under seven years old and patients with asthma.
伐那米把一张苦行僧似的消瘦的脸转过来,一双黑眼睛全神贯注的盯着他望。
Vanamee turned his lean ascetic face toward him, his black eyes fixed attentively.
奥塞米韦允许治疗年龄大于1岁的人,而扎那米韦仅能治疗年龄大于7岁的人。
Oseltamivir is approved for treatment of persons older than 1 year, whereas zanamivir is approved for use in persons aged 7 years or older.
对于采用奥司他韦治疗后仍然出现长时间的流感病症的患者,应当将扎那米韦作为治疗选择。
Zanamivir should be considered as the treatment of choice for patients who develop prolonged influenza illness despite treatment with oseltamivir.
在大流行开始时,美国疾病预防控制中心的资料显示,此新病毒对奥斯他韦和扎那米韦具有敏感性。
At the start of the pandemic, data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (USA) showed that the new virus was sensitive to oseltamivir and zanamivir.
对罹患严重性流感或伴有并发症流感具有较高风险的病人,应尽快用奥司他韦或扎那米韦进行治疗。
Patients who are at higher risk of severe or complicated influenza should be treated with oseltamivir or zanamivir as soon as possible.
扎那米韦和奥塞·米韦结合在神经氨酸酶的不同催化位点,这就导致了这种耐药情况不同的发生。
Zanamivir and oseltamivir bind differently at the neuraminidase catalytic site and this contributes to different drug resistance profiles.
重点是奥司他韦和扎那米韦的使用问题,以预防重症疾病和死亡,降低住院的必要性并缩短住院时间。
Emphasis was placed on the use of oseltamivir and zanamivir to prevent severe illness and deaths, reduce the need for hospitalization, and reduce the duration of hospital stays.
奥司他韦和扎那米韦对孕妇来说是C类药物,这说明还没有临床研究来评估这些药物对孕妇的安全性。
Oseltamivir and zanamivir are "Pregnancy Category c" medications, indicating that no clinical studies have been conducted to assess the safety of these medications for pregnant women.
因为扎那米韦是吸入的药物,身体系统吸收的较少,所有如果对孕妇药用可行的话一些专家更倾向于扎那米韦。
Because zanamivir is an inhaled medication and has less systemic absorption, some experts prefer zanamivir over oseltamivir for use in pregnant women when feasible.
这种药物有两类:1)烷胺类药物(金刚烷胺和金刚乙胺),2)流感的神经氨酸酶抑制剂(奥司他韦和扎那米韦)。
There are two classes of such medicines, 1) adamantanes (amantadine and remantadine), and 2) inhibitors of influenza neuraminidase (oseltamivir and zanamivir).
就那些患有基础性医学病症,可增加罹患更为严重疾病风险的病人而言,世卫组织建议使用奥司他韦或者扎那米韦进行治疗。
For patients with underlying medical conditions that increase the risk of more severe disease, WHO recommends treatment with either oseltamivir or zanamivir.
葛兰素史克(GSK)补充说,所有的受试流感病毒的亚型对扎那米韦没有耐药性,并且他们可以在2008- 2009年感冒流行季节保证充足的供应。
GSK have added that all tested influenza virus subtypes have shown no resistance to zanamivir and that they have sufficient supplies for the 2008-2009 flu season.
数年前一个炎热的日子里,我那上中学的女儿艾米丽——我所认识的最乐观的人之一,和我一起参加划纸板船比赛。
On a hot day many years ago my the-middle school daughter Emily, one of the most optimistic people I know, was paddling with me in a cardboard boat race.
与汤米叔叔相比,他是一个最高级别的知识分子,他那讽刺的笔锋确实掩盖了他温和的举止。
Compared to Uncle Tommy, he was an intellectual of the highest order, and indeed his satirical pen belied his mild demeanor.
到目前为止,舒马曲坦,那拉曲普坦,兹米曲普坦,齐扎曲普坦,阿莫曲坦,依曲曲普坦和夫罗曲普坦已经出现在市场上。
So far, sumatriptan, nalatriptan, zlmitriptan, zizatriptan, almotritan, eletriptan and frovatriptan have appeared on the market.
其他还包括银杏,斑蝥(死甲虫的部分零件)和达米阿那(壮阳剂)。
Others include Ginkgo, Spanish fly (dead beetle parts) and Damiana.
其他还包括银杏,斑蝥(死甲虫的部分零件)和达米阿那(壮阳剂)。
Others include Ginkgo, Spanish fly (dead beetle parts) and Damiana.
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