科学家们提供了线索来了解决定每个身体特征的遗传密码。
Scientists provided the key to understanding the genetic code that determines every bodily feature.
记住，DNA是任何生物体的遗传密码。
由于同卵双胞胎来自于一个分裂成两个的受精卵，他们实际上共享相同的遗传密码。
Because identical twins come from a single fertilized egg that splits into two, they share virtually the same genetic code.
新的方法直接从两个物种的遗传密码之间的相似性推断出任何两个物种之间关系的密切程度。
The new methods infer the closeness of any two species' relationship to each other directly from similarities between the species' genetic codes.
这些反应影响着我们的遗传密码的表现方式：每个基因是如何被加强或削弱，甚至其作用机制是如何被打开或关闭，从而构成我们的骨骼、大脑以及身体的其他部位的。
These reactions influence how our genetic code is expressed: how each gene is strengthened or weakened, even turned on or off, to build our bones, brains and all the other parts of our bodies.
线粒体并不使用通用的遗传密码。
我们将破译遗传密码并征服癌症。
“这是平行遗传密码的开端。”Chin如是说。
它们看起来仅仅是组成你遗传密码的那些碱基的极小一部分。
They only look at a tiny fraction of the bits and bobs and bases that make up your genetic code.
RNA与DNA的遗传密码有些轻微不同，但是可以自由转换。
The genetic codes of RNA and DNA are slightly different, but are freely interchangeable.
这一块的RNA可以直接合成的蛋白质通过遗传密码。
This piece of RNA can then direct the synthesis of proteins via the genetic code.
拿我们的近亲黑猩猩来说，我们的遗传密码相似点连专家都感到惊奇。
For Chimpanzees, our closest relatives, the similarities in our genetic code has surprised even the experts.
端粒能够使染色体避免磨损、凝结以及“扰乱”遗传密码。
Telomeres stop chromosomes from fraying, clumping together and "scrambling" genetic code.
该项技术使医生可以检测妇女卵细胞中携带人类遗传密码的染色体的缺陷。
The technique allows doctors to check a woman's eggs for defective chromosomes, the structures that carry the human genetic code.
你认为是否有可能为了造就完美的人类而改变人类遗传密码呢？
Do you think it will ever be possible to alter human code in order to produce the perfect human being?
基因组解密项目企图对遗传密码关于个人健康所能揭示的问题与否作出解释。
The Genome Unzipped project intends to explain what genetic code can and cannot reveal about an individual's health.
当生物学家破译了遗传密码后，他们发现自己掌握了一种新的语言。
When biologists cracked the genetic code they found themselves in control of a new language.
昆虫具有一种生物钟，它会按照遗传密码控制昆虫的生长、繁殖和休眠期。
Insects possess a biological clock that programmes the insect's growth, reproduction and dormant periods.
长期来看这种技术可能能重新编写全部遗传密码来产生远超现有生物的东西。
In the long run it might involve re-writing the genetic code altogether, to create things that are beyond the range of existing biology.
研究人员将克罗地亚出土的人骨dna和另外三个地方出土的样本的遗传密码进行了比对。
Researchers checked the DNA of the Croatia bones against fragments of genetic code extracted from specimens from three other locations.
与已有的干细胞不同，克隆生成的干细胞可以为病人提供有自己基因遗传密码的新鲜细胞。
Unlike existing stem cell lines, stem cells created through cloning would provide a patient with a fresh supply of cells with his or her own genetic code.
然而有了黄疸芯片后，通过检测特定疾病突变的遗传密码可以很容易的作出诊断。
With the jaundice chip, however, diagnosis can be simplified by surveying the genetic code for mutations in specific diseases.
一种新的使用遗传密码的方法已经被创建，它可以用从未在自然界出现过的材料合成蛋白质。
A new way of using the genetic code has been created, allowing proteins to be made with properties that have never been seen in the natural world.
一种全新的遗传密码已经诞生了，与它一同面世的还有新的翻译机制使得其具有生物学效应。
A TOTALLY new genetic code has been devised, along with machinery that could make it a biological reality.
但是DNA分析却终结了这样的想法，实证证明我们的遗传密码只有百分之二与黑猩猩的不同。
But the analysis of DNA put an end to that, with the demonstration that only 2 percent of our genetic code differs from that of the chimpanzees.
因为其指定的神经氨酸酶遗传密码——H 1 N 1中的N1——控制着被感染细胞的病毒扩散。
It codes for the neuraminidase enzyme - the N1 in H1N1 - which controls the expansion of the virus from infected cells.
在那些例子中，细胞核和细胞质融合在一起，杂交细胞制造出了表达两种动物遗传密码、完美运转的酶。
In those instances nuclei as well as cytoplasms came together and the hybrid cells made perfectly functioning enzymes that expressed the genetic code of two types of animal.
例如，获得一个人的遗传密码能够帮助医生创造定制化药物和确定一个个体对某种疾病或身体状况的倾向。
For instance, having access to a person's genetic code could help doctors create customized medicine and determine an individual's predisposition to certain diseases or medical conditions.
例如，获得一个人的遗传密码能够帮助医生创造定制化药物和确定一个个体对某种疾病或身体状况的倾向。
For instance, having access to a person's genetic code could help doctors create customized medicine and determine an individual's predisposition to certain diseases or medical conditions.
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