通过契约来联结的经营组织是农业产业化的主要形式。
The operational organizations united by contracts have become the main form of agricultural integration.
高收益债券通过契约保护投资者免遭提前还款的风险。
High Yield bonds typically have covenants that protect the investor from prepayment risk.
这片土地一直通过契约被视为印第安人神圣的狩猎地，特别是苏族和夏安族。
The region had been recognized by treaty as the sacred hunting ground of the Indians, primarily the Sioux and Cheyenne.
它通过契约制品的标准化统一设计策略对“明确的契约”基本能力进行了扩展。
It extends the "Explicit Contracts" basic capability with standardized uniform design policies for the contract artifacts.
它的内涵是，促使潜在消费者通过契约元数据来辨别最符合它们需要的服务和能力。
It is about enabling potential consumers to discern through contract metadata which service and capability may best meet their need.
但企业不是真正的权利主体，而是许多权利主体通过契约关系组成的复杂结构。
In fact enterprise is not a real rights entity, but a complex of various rights entity connected by contract relations.
资产评价的差异性促成了个体可以通过契约对金融风险进行配置，这种契约可以表现为金融衍生工具。
Distinction of assets evaluation urges individuals to allot financial risks through contracts. These contracts can be financial derivatives.
如果公民通过契约约定以多数裁决规则来统治他们自己，那么他们的任何一种承诺都会使自己背负义务。
If citizens contract to govern themselves by majority rule, they thereby obligate themselves in just the manner that they would be obligated by any promise.
第四章的目的是为了回应那种试图通过契约自由原则的衰落以便达到否认契约的意志理论，进而达到否认允诺义务理论之目的主张。
Chapter 4 is to response to the theory, which tries to deny the will theory by citing the falling of the freedom of contract, then, want to deny the result of the obligation theory of promise.
该模式是指产业集群内的各行为主体，以“供应商—客户”关系通过契约或“信任和承诺”方式进行的基于资源高效利用的动态化合作过程。
In the pattern, various economic subjects in industrial cluster cooperate on "supplier-client" contracts and "trust-commitment" relationships to achieve a highly efficient utilization of resources.
因此，在面对供应商无法从VMI中获得更多的利益时，零售商可以通过契约形式让出部分利润，激励供应商参与VMI的动机，实现双方的双赢。
When suppliers can not get more interests from VMI, retailers can give up some of their profits in the form of contracts to encourage suppliers to participate in VMI to achieve a win-win.
参与者的责任是通过联系他们的服务契约所指定的。
The responsibilities of the participants are specified by the service contracts that connect them.
说它不是完整的，是因为它仅仅包含了契约的静态部分，让服务器在运行时通过链接描述可能的工作流。
It is not complete since it just includes the static aspects of the contract, leaving the server to describe the possible workflow at runtime via links.
通过在公共分析和设计过程中强制使用这些规则来实现服务契约设计的一致性。
The realization of consistent contract design is then attained via the disciplined use of these conventions within common analysis and design processes.
这个缺点可通过表述和强制某种设计和编码指南(如契约优先的开发)得到缓解。
This weakness can be mitigated by stating and enforcing certain design and coding guidelines such as contract-first development.
要创建的对象还将通过添加分类契约和设置与订阅服务的关系来进行更新。
The object being created is also updated by adding the classification Contract and by setting the relationship to the subscribed service.
SOA将解决方案设计为服务的组装，通过定义良好的接口和契约进行连接。
SOA designs solutions as assemblies of services, which are connected through well-specified interfaces and contracts.
企业解决方案能够被视作通过良好的说明定义了他们的服务接口契约连接的服务联合。
Enterprise solutions can be viewed as federations of services connected via well-specified contracts that define their service interfaces.
这种交流是通过定义参与者之间交流的服务契约引用的。
This interaction is shown by references to service contracts defining the permissible interactions between the participants.
从PHP V 4迁移到PHP v5时要利用的下一个重要特性是支持通过接口、抽象类和方法进行契约编程。
The next important feature to take advantage of when migrating from PHP V4 to V5 is support for contract programming through interfaces and abstract classes and methods.
我们可以通过网络预定机票，餐馆订餐和签订买卖契约。
We'll order airline tickets over the network, make restaurant reservations and negotiate sales contracts.
这个在消费者和提供者之间的隐含的契约可能在SLA方面成熟为明确的契约；自动的或者通过业务和合法区域来处理。
This implicit contract between consumer and provider might mature into an explicit contract in terms of SLAs; negotiated either electronically or through business and legal venues.
服务订阅者可以通过通过完成服务提供方提供的在服务注册中心中的表格或契约在给定的服务中注册感兴趣的内容。
Service subscribers should be able to register an interest in a given service by completing a form or contract in the service registry that the service provider offers.
例如，商店和客户组织之间的联结应通过角色和契约完成，而不是通过组织层次结构完成。
Therefore, coupling between stores and their customer organizations, for example, should be done through roles and contracts rather than through the organizational hierarchy.
契约的动态天性：正如我在上节示例中所描述的，表示通过在表示中使用链接描述了契约的动态方面。
Dynamic nature of the contract: as I described in the example in the previous section, representations describe the dynamic aspects of the contract by using links in representations.
我们建立了我们自己的安全意识，通过设法在我们自己与他人之间建立一个永久的有利的契约，也通过我们从事的这种激烈的紧张的活动。
We build up our own sense of security by trying to provide a relentless, advantageous contract between ourselves and others by the fevered, intense activities in which we are engaged.
白皮书在最后还谈到了服务契约规范化以及服务可视化，这通常是通过服务注册实现的。
Finally, the whitepaper talks about formalizing service contracts and making services visible, typically using service registry.
从静态横切民email对象中吸取教训之后，他们通过把契约行为在对象层次中提升到sendable基接口，从而进一步精炼了其策略。
Taking the lessons learned with static crosscutting the Email object, the team further refines its strategy by moving the contractual behavior up the hierarchy into the Sendable base interface.
能够通过SCA的服务和引用概念在粗粒度accountservice和StockQuoteService组件中定义特定的服务接口契约。
The ability to define specific service interface contracts in the coarse-grained AccountService and StockQuoteService components through SCA's service and reference concepts.
能够通过SCA的服务和引用概念在粗粒度accountservice和StockQuoteService组件中定义特定的服务接口契约。
The ability to define specific service interface contracts in the coarse-grained AccountService and StockQuoteService components through SCA's service and reference concepts.
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