此类条款当时可能会被市场解读为准备违约，但事实上墨西哥并未发现这增加了发债难度。
Such clauses might have been read by the markets as a preparation for default, but in fact Mexico did not find it harder to borrow.
在信用违约掉期条款下，一方为了保护自己免受国债发行者债务违约的风险，支付一定年费（相当于保险费）给第三方，让第三方来承担相应的风险。
Under a CDS, one party seeks to protect itself against the default of a bond issuer by paying an annual sum—the equivalent of an insurance premium—to someone else who wants to take on the risk.
债券或贷款协议条款，规定若借方对另一项债务责任违约即会被视为对协议中的债务责任违约。
A provisions in a bond indenture or loan agreement that puts the borrower in default if the borrower defaults on another obligation.
若客户未能如期追加保证金，则构成违约事件，且本公司有权行使一般交易条款中列出的本公司的权利。
If you fail to meet margin calls when due this will constitute an Event of Default and we will be entitled to exercise our rights set out in the General Dealing Terms.
我们对于违反本使用条款的任何规定的弃权不作为或理解为对于任何对于相同或不同的种类的其他或往后的违约。
The waiver by us of a breach of any provision of these Terms of Use shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any other or a subsequent breach of the same or a different kind.
合同中允许违约方确定违约原因的条款，如还款缓期。
A provision in a contract allowing a defaulting party to fix the cause of a default, for example a repayment grace period.
本条款所包含的违约金或其执行的约定应不影响对延迟交货的任何合理的法定索赔权。
This agreement pertaining to the contractual penalty or enforcement thereof shall not affect any justified legal claims for a delay in delivery.
违约责任条款也很重要。
辞职员工应按劳动合同及专项协议规定的条款，做好物品返还、违约费、培训费、赔偿金及相关费用的缴纳。
The resigned employee should return the items and pay breach fee, training fee, compensation money and related charge according to the clauses specified in labor contract and special agreement.
结构化模型的扩展主要有首达时模型和偏移模型，前者考虑了契约中的障碍条款，而后者考虑了违约的成本，因此要求给予公司一个恢复期。
The former involved the barrier clause in a contract and the latter involved the cost of default, so the latter model demands a recovery period.
这是因为，债券契约或合同条款的任何改变在“技术”上就是一种违约，尤其当其“涉嫌”延期还本付息时。
This is because any change to the bond's indenture or terms and conditions is "technically" a default, especially when it concerns the delayed payment of funds.
此外，欧洲央行依然反对对希腊债务进行任何可能被看作“信用事件”的重组。债务条款变更行为从技术上说可以定义为违约。
In addition, the European Central Bank remains opposed to any restructuring of Greek debt that could be considered a "credit event" - a change in terms that could technically be ruled a default.
因此，是判断根本违约发生后免责条款效力的一种较灵活的方法。
Therefore, the fundamental breach of contract to judge the effectiveness of exemption clauses after the occurrence of a more flexible approach.
但是该条款及司法解释在确定违约金具体数额及调整违约金过高或过低的标准等方面均有缺陷。
However, there are some defects existing in defining the scope of damages and in adjusting damages not to too high or to too level.
如何在商业合同中约定违约金条款？
How to stipulate liquidated damages clause in commercial contracts?
各方应有权获得一份禁止任何违约和明确强制执行本合同条款的强制令。
Each Party shall have the right to an injunction enjoining any breach of this Agreement and enforcing specifically the terms and provisions hereof.
这一点很重要，因为违约金是使保密条款有实际作用的最重要的手段。
This is important because liquidated damages were the most important means of giving practical effect to confidentiality provisions.
任何一方违反本协议任何条款时，另一方有权取消本协议并立即书面通知违约一方。
In the event of a breach of any of the provisions of this Agreement by one party, the other party may at its option cancel this Agreement forthwith by giving notice in writing to the defaulting party.
一方当事人的违约构成根本违约时，根本违约行为发生后引起的法律效果包括：解除权抑或抗辩权以及根本违约对免责条款的效力阻却。
Fundamental breach of contract occurred, the legal effects include: right of cancellation or the defense of rights and negating the effect of fundamental breach of the exemption clause.
违约是国际工程承包中经常出现的现象，对这一问题这部分主要分析了各国对违约制度的规定，国际工程承包中违约的具体形态以及违约形态的例外条款。
Section two makes an analysis of the contract defaulting forms, which intends to analyze its institutions, its concrete forms and its exception provisions in international engineering contracting.
乙方未按本协议第二条中第5（2）条款的约定在规定期限内以传真方式向甲方确认是否收妥甲方传真给乙方的《购货清单》，视为乙方违约。
Shall Party B not confirm the receipt of《Purchase Sheet》by fax to Party A according to the stipulation of clause II 5(2)of this agreement in prescribed time-limit, Party B breaks the contract.
梅西的买断条款规定他的违约金为2.5亿欧元。
根据产品不同的架构和设计条款，每种产品对违约强度、违约相关性等变量的敏感性是不尽相同的。
According to the different structures and design, each product has its unique sensitivity to the factors like default intensity and default correlation.
债务人违反了合同条款，如偿付利息或本金发生违约或逾期等；
The debtor breaches any of the contractual stipulations, for example, fails to pay or delays the payment of interests or the principal, etc. ;
假如买方未能履行与卖方所订立合同的任何条款，根据实际情况，由过失的一方承担违约责任； 如属双方的过失，造成本合同及其附件不能履行或不能完全履行时，违约方仍应赔偿履约一方的经济损失。
Should all or part of the contract and its appendices be unable to be fulfilled owing to the fault of one party, the party in breach shall bear the liability therefor.
假如买方未能履行与卖方所订立合同的任何条款，根据实际情况，由过失的一方承担违约责任； 如属双方的过失，造成本合同及其附件不能履行或不能完全履行时，违约方仍应赔偿履约一方的经济损失。
Should all or part of the contract and its appendices be unable to be fulfilled owing to the fault of one party, the party in breach shall bear the liability therefor.
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