诺贝尔大会解释说：现在科学家对这些系统的遗传规律已经有比较深刻的认识，但这些认识都是建立在布鲁斯、霍夫曼和斯坦曼研究成果的基础上。
Scientists now know a great deal about the genetic rules underlying these systems, but much of this knowledge stands on the shoulders of Beutler, Hoffmann and Steinman, the Nobel Assembly explains.
由新科诺贝尔奖得主提供的对免疫系统的详细解释已经为其他研究提供了助力，提高疫苗活性并尝试刺激对癌症的免疫反应。
The detailed understanding of the immune system provided by the new Nobel laureates has given other researchers the ability to improve vaccines and to attempt to stimulate immune reactions to cancer.
由新科诺贝尔奖得主提供的对免疫系统的详细解释已经为其他研究提供了助力，提高疫苗活性并尝试刺激对癌症的免疫反应。
The detailed understanding of the immune system provided by the new Nobel laureates has given other researchers the ability to improve vaccines and to attempt to stimulate immune reactions to cancer.
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