贝卡里亚作为近代刑法学的开山鼻祖，其恢宏博大的刑法思想与刑法理论是构建于社会契约论与功利主义哲学观基础之上的。
As a founder of modern criminal law, Cesare Beccaria put forward his criminal law ideas and theories based on social contract and Utilitarianism.
第二部分，对传统惩罚功利主义理论代表贝卡里亚、边沁的惩罚正当性证明进行论述，接着分析马克思对功利主义证明提出的质疑。
In part two, the author discusses the traditional utilitarian theory laid down by Beccaria and Bentham, and then analyses Marxian question put foreword for its justification.
第二部分，对传统惩罚功利主义理论代表贝卡里亚、边沁的惩罚正当性证明进行论述，接着分析马克思对功利主义证明提出的质疑。
In part two, the author discusses the traditional utilitarian theory laid down by Beccaria and Bentham, and then analyses Marxian question put foreword for its justification.
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