语言，即使是从我们常见的意义上来说，总是活跃的，它是那些言语行为的记录，在我们，作为说话者，的行为之前就有了。
Language, even in the sense that it's always there before us, is nevertheless always active. It is a record of those actions that have taken place before our own actions as speakers.
由于说话者的目的不同，选择的表达方式就不同，其语用意义也随之变化。
Because of different purposes, the speaker will choose different expressions, so the pragmatic meaning will change accordingly.
但词汇表达的意义既取决于说话者对词的运用，也依赖于具体的语境。
But the meaning of the words not only lies in the way the users use, but also lies in the context.
祈使句是一种常见的语言现象，它的原型意义是说话者指使听话人去做或不做某事。
Imperative is a very popular linguistic phenomenon, which has a prototypical meaning that "the speaker requires the hearer to do or not to do something".
意象意义指的是说话者在心智经验上以不同方式理解同样场景的能力。
Imagery meaning refers to the ability that the speakers possess to describe the situation with mental experience in different ways.
指出认知型情态意义在说话者的表达和听话者的理解过程中都受到语境的影响，并详细阐述了语境的作用；
The author argues that the context takes effect in the process of understanding and expressing EMM and depicts how the change of contextual factors causes the change of EMM and EME.
这种研究，让叙事者自己说话或让故事本身自己显露出它的意义。
This kind of study makes the narrator himself or herself talk or the story itself explore the meaning of it.
这种研究，让叙事者自己说话或让故事本身自己显露出它的意义。
This kind of study makes the narrator himself or herself talk or the story itself explore the meaning of it.
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