第二章和第三章主要从静态和动态的角度来分析宁津方言词汇的语法特点与演变规律，是全文的重点所在。
Chapter 2 and Chapter 3 are the emphases of the text, which analyze the grammar characteristic and evolution law of its vocabulary from the static and the dynamic aspects.
“是”从代词演变为断定系词，进而成为焦点标记，是语法界普遍接受的事实。
It is generally accepted that Shi evolved from a pronoun to a assertive copular and to a focus marker.
通过蒙古语语音、语法、词汇演变分析，探求汉语言文化对蒙古族语言文化的影响和作用。
I also discuss how Chinese language and culture influences Mongolian language and culture throughout analysis of sound, grammatical and lexical changes.
量词属于语法范畴，但它的成员多来自名词和动词，其特点和演变又同语义有着密切的关系。
Classifier belongs to the category of grammar, but its members mostly originate from nouns and verbs.
本文通过古今汉语被动标记演变的考察，揭示了汉语被动标记的语法化历程和形成规律。
The grammaticalization and formation is revealed by the study of passive markers'evolution in ancient and modern Chinese.
本文从语音、词汇、语法的角度描写这一汉语方言，把语音与中古音和周边方言进行了比较，试图去发现其语音演变规律。
This article focus on the phone, lexical, grammar analysis, and compares Chinese mid-ancient pronunciation and dialects, try to discover its pronunciation evolution rules.
本文试从共时描写、历时演变规律分析和平面比较等三种角度对山东陵县方言中语音、词汇和语法较有特色的方面进行搜集分析研究。
This paper tries to take advantage of description, the evolution analysis and the comparison to research the Shandong Lingxian dialect in the pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar.
词汇化的演变与脱语法化有密切的关系，由脱语法化的性质衍生出两种词汇化，即语法标记词汇化和语用结构词汇化。
The change of lexicalization is closely related to degrammaticalization which bring about two kinds of lexicalization-one with grammaticalization markers and one with fossilization of prag.
“问题是”作为篇章连接成分的演变属于共时语法化现象。
The evolution of 'wen-ti-shi' as a textual connective belongs to synchronous grammaticalizational phenomena.
汉语量词的语法化过程涉及两个方面：量词短语结构的变化和量词的语义演变。
Grammaticalization of Chinese classifiers involves two aspects, structural code adjustment and semantic evolution of classifiers.
文章通过语意演变、语音演变来具体阐述语法化轮回现象。
Through semantic and phonetic change, grammaticalization cycle is explained in detail.
语法化既涉及语义的演变，也涉及形式的演变。
Grammaticalization involves changes of both meaning and form.
语法化既涉及语义的演变，也涉及形式的演变。
Grammaticalization involves changes of both meaning and form.
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