本书分为《论求知》、《论美》、《论善》、《论真理》、《论健康》、《论家庭》、《论友谊》等多篇随笔。
The book is divided into "On the quest for knowledge," "On Beauty", "On the Good," "On Truth," "On health", "On Family," "On Friendship" and many essays.
从目的论上看，实施知情同意的目的是保护和促进病人或受试者的健康，健康作为善是他们的幸福所在。
From the teleology, the purpose of informed consent is to protect and promote the health of patients and subjects, which constitute their happiness.
在本体论上，他们抨击无善无恶说，复兴性善说；
In ontology, they attacked the argument of non-good and non-evil, and revived the argument of nature-good.
在人性论上，孔子主张“性相近”，但他未直接言说人性之善或恶。
In terms of human nature Confucius advocated close relationships between people.
概括起来大致可以分为四大类：性善论、性恶论、性无善恶论、性有善有恶论。
In summarize, this question can generally be classified four kinds: the discussion of land humanity, evil humanity, kind and evil humanity not existing or existing.
同时可善可恶的人性论强调了圣人教化民众的必要性。
And the humanity theory of either goodness or wickedness emphasized the necessity of humanizing populace by sage.
同时可善可恶的人性论强调了圣人教化民众的必要性。
And the humanity theory of either goodness or wickedness emphasized the necessity of humanizing populace by sage.
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