在使用直接观察法时，须留出特定的时间与下属一起工作，或者只是站在后面观察他们工作的情况。
A manager using direct observation sets aside specific times to work alongside workers, or just stands back and notes performance.
这样他们的工作效率就取决于他们通过观察来找到问题的速度。两个人的头脑肯定会比一个人的好。
Where their rate of working is limited by the rate they can find things by just looking, two heads must be better than one.
对于Evergreen来说，我的观察是，图书馆员，不管在各自的机构中从事何种工作，都会大声的说出他们对正在构建的工具进行的思考。
For Evergreen, I observe librarians from all roles in their organizations thinking out loud about the tools they are building.
这组研究数字并不是草草得出的结论，据悉，英国伦敦大学学院的研究团队对7000名在“白厅（英国）”工作的“英国公务员”进行了长达11年的跟踪观察，专家们研究他们平均每日工作需要多少时间，从而和他们的健康状况做出相应的联系，专家们还对他们的心脏状况做了相应的记录。
The team from University College London looked at more than 7,000 civil servants working in Whitehall over a period of 11 years and established how many hours they worked on average a day.
在过去的几年中，我曾观察到所有主要软件开发人员的一个特征是他们对工作的热情。
One characteristic I have observed over the years in all great software developers is their passion for their work.
“不管哪项产业，对一些人来说都存在某种吸引力，他们希望通过在体系内工作，对改变本身施与影响，进而观察能否生出更多的变化。”她说。
"In any industry, there's an appeal for someone who wants to effect change to work within the system and see if that creates more change," she said.
对于那些为他们工作的公务员，观察他们是件又娱乐又有益的事。
For the civil servants who work for them, it can be rewarding and entertaining.
“如果你观察老手怎样工作，你会明白他们完全是利用故事给病人治病，”他说。
"If you watch how elders work, you'll see it's entirely through stories," he said.
对于寡居效应的发现对于医务工作者来说并非新闻，他们早已观察了多起相似的案例。
Findings on the widowhood effect don't come as news to medical professionals, who have observed similar patterns of increased mortality.
根据他的观察,数学家似乎根本不关心一般的夸奖;他们知道他们在数学领域做得很棒,也知道人们从不会因他们做的工作而表示钦佩,这就是不关心夸奖的原因.
They live in relative poverty, and they don’t seem to care about praise, except from their fellow mathematicians. And yet they’re doing all of this work which benefits humanity.
经过对司机的密切观察之后，研究者发现一旦强挤笑容，受试者的心情就会变得更糟，他们还会有点消极对待工作。
After following the drivers closely, the researchers found that on days when the smiles were forced, the subjects' moods deteriorated and they tended to withdraw from work.
但是，涉及到大型的、不可移动的和昂贵的设备之时，事先的规划是绝对值得的，这样可以留出更多的时间来应对各种情况。我们经常能够观察到：敏捷团队在他们的工作空间没有准备好的时候，自己早已准备就绪。
But big, immovable and expensive items are definitely worth considering up-front to allow lead time - too often we see teams ready to go long before their workspace is.
她希望她的员工(老师)接受这些教具的使用培训，但要理解他们(她的教室工作人员即老师)更是教室活动的观察者，而非指导者。
She wanted her staff to be trained in the use of these materials but to understand that they (her classroom staff) are more observers than conductors of classroom activities.
仔细的观察和倾听这些用户，并且当这些用户工作在您的原型中定义的工作流时尝试记录下他们的反应。
Watch and listen carefully to these users, and try to videotape their reactions as they work through specific tasks you've defined for your prototype.
他们一方面研究个人专业之制度并观察其工作方式，另一方面住在扶轮社员家中体验不同文化的生活。
They study the institutions and observe the practice of their professions while staying in Rotarians' homes and sampling the culture.
我们为那些芝加哥贵族工作，我有大把的机会观察他们奢侈铺张的生活。
We worked for the aristocrats of Chicago, and I had ample opportunity to observe the luxury and extravagance of their lives.
经过观察他们的所作所为，我再以我以为为我和金及为我们公司工作的员工采取最好的应对措施。
After I observe what they're doing, I take actions I believe are best for Kim and I and the people that work for our companies.
为了检验他们的理论，专家们在五年时间里，秘密观察了数百名不同工作背景和社会环境的人。
To test their theory, the experts secretly observed people in hundreds of work and social situations over a period of five years.
他们还观察儿童的进步和同家长和其他工作人员的相处问题。
They also observe children and discuss, when appropriate, children's progress or problems with parents and other staff members.
很明显，就如南茜的小队在2001年做他们自己的核实那样，当行星X可在夜空中看见之时，那些在观察站上工作的人看到了它即将到来。
Clearly, those at observatories took a peek at the incoming Planet X when it was visible in the night sky, as Nancy's team doing their own checking in 2001 discovered.
在用户工作时观察用户，并且在堆满了他们每天使用的产品的环境里向用户提问，能够发现他们行为的所有重要细节。
Observing users as they perform activities and questioning them in their own environments, filled with the artifacts they use each day, can bring the all-important details of their behaviors to light.
访问者尽可能的不使自然的情况受到破坏，他们一般会在你的办公室或家里呆上一到两个小时，当你工作时，我们观察，了解。
The visits themselves are designed to be as non-disruptive in nature as possible. They typically last one to two hours in your own office or home. We watch, we listen, and we learn while you work.
在成都，卧龙两个方案，预计在训练大熊猫生活在自己的野生动物园工作人员将同时通过监视摄像机观察他们。
Under both programs in Chengdu and Wolong, pandas under training are expected to live in the wild on their own, while zoo workers will observe them through surveillance cameras.
事实上，据我对这些辛勤工作的人的观察之一就是，他们并不是一直在工作。
Clear Your Head – Sometimes we try to brute force asolution to a problem we are working on.
事实上，据我对这些辛勤工作的人的观察之一就是，他们并不是一直在工作。
Clear Your Head – Sometimes we try to brute force asolution to a problem we are working on.
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