里德补充说：“尽管如此，表观遗传学的最新研究有望进一步加深我们的理解。”
"Having said that," Reed adds, "the latest work in epigenetics promises to take our understanding even further."
研究表观遗传学的一个方法是通过揭示环境直接影响基因的机制来彻底改变我们对生物学的理解。
One way the study of epigenetics is revolutionizing our understanding of biology is by revealing a mechanism by which the environment directly impacts on genes.
表观遗传过程是一种化学反应，与天生和后天培养都没有关系，但它代表了研究人员所说的“第三种成分”。
Epigenetic processes are chemical reactions tied to neither nature nor nurture but representing what researchers have called a "third component".
其他的表观遗传过程似乎是随机发生的，而其他过程则是正常的，比如那些引导胚胎细胞成为心脏、大脑或肝细胞的过程。
Other epigenetic processes appear to occur randomly, while others are normal, such as those that guide embryonic cells as they become heart, brain, or liver cells, for example.
例如，对动物的研究表明，老鼠在怀孕期间经历压力会导致胎儿表观遗传发生变化，进而导致啮齿动物在成长过程中出现行为问题。
Studies of animals, for example, have shown that when a rat experiences stress during pregnancy, it can cause epigenetic changes in a fetus that lead to behavioral problems as the rodent grows up.
在我看来，表观遗传学是许多那些差异的起源。
Epigenetics is the origin of a lot of those differences, in my view.
克隆动物后，表观遗传的变化就会发生。
饮食与表观遗传有着紧密的联系。
自由基为研究表观遗传过程的发生提供了很好的例子。
Free radicals provide a very good case study of how epigenetic processes play out.
更进一步说，新的遗传特征由表观遗传所承载。
Rather, the new traits were carried on through epigenetic means.
表观遗传特性的同样问题存在于亲代和子代之间。
A similar question remains for the inheritance of the epigenetic characteristics from parents to offspring.
生物学家很多年来一直怀疑一些表观遗传发生在细胞水平上。
Biologists have suspected for years that some kind of epigenetic inheritance occurs at the cellular level.
表观遗传修饰在基因表达和克隆胚的早期发育方面有重要作用。
Epigenetic modifications plays an important role in gene expression and the early development of cloned embryo.
已知表观遗传过程，例如DNA甲基化调控组织特异基因表达。
Epigenetic processes, such as DNA methylation, are known to regulate tissue specific gene expression.
表观遗传标记，例如组蛋白修饰，对于机体细胞的分化也很重要。
Epigenetic marks, such as the modifications of the histones, are also important for the specialisation of the body's cells.
组蛋白赖氨酸的甲基化在真核基因表观遗传调控中起着关键作用。
Histone lysine methylation plays a key role in epigenetic regulation of eukaryotic genes.
这是基因调控是由控制基因的表观遗传完成的，并没有改变dna。
This gene regulation is accomplished by epigenetic processes that control gene expression without altering DNA.
这次会议将集中在遗传，表观遗传和生化机制上的糖尿病发病机制。
This meeting will focus on genetic, epigenetic and biochemical mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of diabetes.
这些幼鼠成年后成为了糟糕的母亲，并把这种表观遗传变化传给了后代。
The abused mice grew up to be poor mothers, and appeared to pass down these changes to their offspring.
现在他们已知道，配子形成时，某些表观遗传标记依然保持并传递给后代。
They now know that when the gametes are formed, certain epigenetic markers remain and are passed on to the offspring.
目前也在研究各种环境物质对包括人类在内的生物体表观遗传形成的影响。
The research is also looking at the influence of various substances from the environment on the epigenetic constitution of organisms, including humans.
日新月异的科技使得我们可以用更广阔的视野看待与环境和行为相联系的表观遗传变化。
Improving technologies are now providing a broader look at the epigenetic changes linked to environment and behavior.
之前的研究表明，母亲怀孕期间的环境因素可能会导致胎儿的DNA出现“表观遗传”变异。
Previous studies have shown that factors in the mother's environment during pregnancy can cause "epigenetic" modifications to the fetus's DNA.
该过程被成为DNA甲基化，是表观遗传变化的一种，属于不会改变DNA序列的可遗传变化。
The process, known as DNA methylation, is one mechanism of epigenetic change, heritable change that does not alter the sequence of DNA itself.
结果表明，用SPNE处理的杂交种子结实率、单株产量和表观遗传效应均高于对照。
The results indicated that the hybrid seed fertility, single plant yield and apparent genetic effect of rice treated by SPNE were higher than the control.
这个技术开辟了全基因组范围内和在个别位点层次上分析曼氏血吸虫表观遗传机制的新方法。
This technique opens new ways for analyzing epigenetic mechanisms in S. mansoni at a whole-genome scale and on the level of individual loci.
一项针对动物的研究发现，饮食的变化能改变基因的功能——这种变化被称为表观遗传变化。
EpigeneticsStudies in animals have shown that changes in diet can alter the function of genes - known as epigenetic change.
在这里我们已经建立了SUMO结合的新角色，在表观遗传调控中调控的蛋白质和蛋白质甲基化。
Here we've established a new role for SUMOylation, mediating the interaction between protein and protein methylation in epigenetic regulation.
简要论述了植物dna甲基转移酶、甲基化方式、发生位置及DNA甲基化所引起的表观遗传现象。
This article briefly discusses plant DNA methyltransferase, the mode and the loci of methylation and the epigenetic phenomenon originated by DNA methylation.
在其他一些情况下，表观遗传对细胞与细胞之间的差异的形成至关重要，并且也是干细胞秘密的核心。
Among other things, epigenetics is crucial to differentiation, the process which makes one cell from another, and thus is at the heart of the mystery of stem cells.
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