对红外光学系统，用几何光线追迹得到点列图或用基尔霍夫衍射理论计算得到点扩散函数。
For infrared optical systems a point spread function is calculated in terms of the spot diagram obtained through geometrical ray trace or the theory of Kirchhoff diffraction.
其分析方法包括几何理论法、标量衍射理论法和矢量理论法。
Analyzing method includes geometry theory, scalar diffraction theory and vector diffraction theory etc methods.
分析几何光学理论、干涉理论和衍射理论对局域空心光束传输特性的描述。
The propagation properties of the bottle beam were described based on geometrical optical theory, interferential theory and diffraction theory.
从光的衍射理论和几何成象理论出发，分析研究了显微物镜焦平面附近小孔光栏的衍射和象平面位置上的成象。
From the theory of light diffraction and geometrical optics, aperture diffraction near the focal plane of microscope objectives and imaging on the image plane are studied.
以几何理论为基础来设计将激光束整形为正方框形光束的衍射光学元件（DOE），推导出了衍射光学元件表面上的相位表达式；
Based on geometric theory, diffractive optical element s applied to shape laser beams is designed, the phase expression of the diffractive optical elements is deduced.
以几何理论为基础来设计将激光束整形为正方框形光束的衍射光学元件（DOE），推导出了衍射光学元件表面上的相位表达式；
Based on geometric theory, diffractive optical element s applied to shape laser beams is designed, the phase expression of the diffractive optical elements is deduced.
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