像理查德·泰勒行为经济学家不服气。
行为经济学家们多年来在经济学专业的边缘苦思冥想。
For many years behavioural economics languished at the fringes of the profession.
这让我，作为一个行为经济学家，想到一个有趣的假设。
This led me, as a behavioral economist, to an intriguing hypothesis.
现在，在2008年崩溃，行为经济学家都在努力做凯恩斯不能。
Now, after the crash of 2008, behavioral economists are struggling to do what Keynes could not.
行为经济学家支持通过可选择的轻微变化在正确的方向上“轻推”大众一把。
Behavioural economists advocate "nudging" people in the right direction by subtly altering the choices that they are presented with.
一些行为经济学家称其为“简化的透明性”，并且认为相似的要求应当会强加给复杂的金融产品。
Some behavioural economists call this "simplified transparency", and think similar requirements should be imposed on complex financial products.
一个行为经济学家声称，资料显示那个时候的英国人更倾向于绅士风度，而美国人则自我得多。
A behavioural economist says data suggests Britons in that era were more inclined to be "gentlemanly" while Americans were more "individualist".
行为经济学家说我们现今富裕但并不幸福，其部分原因是我们在物质上和比我们要富裕的人相比。
Behavioral economist now say part of the reason we are richer but not happier is that we compare ourselves to people better off materially.
例如，他们敏锐地认识了一些心理学现象的重要性，而行为经济学家直到最近才开始探究这些现象的影响。
They are acutely aware, for example, of the importance of some psychological phenomena whose effects behavioural economists have only recently begun to explore.
阿玛迪亚想要将“最大化的”合理性赋予人性的本色；然而多追随大流的行为经济学家们却决意将之抛弃。
Mr Sen wants to humanise canons of “maximising” rationality; behavioural economists, much in fashion, aim to ditch them altogether.
来自杜克大学的行为经济学家丹·亚雷利因研究发现价钱贵的假药比便宜的假药疗效更好而赢得另类诺贝尔奖。
Duke University behavioral economist Dan Ariely won an Ig Nobel for his study that found more expensive fake medicines work better than cheaper fake medicines.
行为经济学家们研究经济决策的心理；他们只要擅长自己工作，就会发现某些毫无廉耻的推销员会籍以牟利的伎俩。
Behavioural economists study the psychology of economic decision-making, and if they are any good at their task they will discover something the unscrupulous salesman could use to his advantage.
经济学家认为，他们不用参考文化习性就能够解释各个国家与各个时代的储蓄行为变化。
Economists think they can explain changes in saving behaviour over time and across countries without reference to cultural norms.
一组科学家，经济学家所谓的行为，认为他们找到了答案。
A group of scientists, called behavioral economists, think they have the answer.
知识分支当中,可能的例外是经济学家,他们常认为,是经济动机与交易,决定了所有可能的人类行为。
With I should say the possible exception of the economists who often will believe that economic motives and transactions provide the key to all possible human behaviors.
两名经济学家昨日分享了2009年诺贝尔经济学奖，他们的研究对象是，不在详细的合约或法律约束范围内的行为及交易。
Two economists who specialise in understanding behaviour and transactions which are not covered by detailed contracts or law shared the 2009 Nobel prize for economics yesterday.
去年印度央行拒绝让国际资本控制印度卢比，一些经济学家认为央行这一行为过于保守。
Some economists called the central bank timid last year for resisting attempts to let international capital flows dictate the value of the rupee.
然而日本经济学家和央行人士看到了类似的危险，即支撑市场的干预行为影响了市场的透明度，并且阻止了资产价格快速达到新的平衡。
Yet Japanese economists and central bankers see familiar dangers in market-propping intervention that clouds transparency and prevents asset prices from quickly reaching a new equilibrium.
许多西方报纸都认为再版此漫画将是很不负责任的行为(经济学家决定不出版这一系列漫画，但是认为各报纸有权发行)。
Many Western newspapers decided it would be irresponsible to republish the cartoons (the Economist decided not to publish them, but defended the rights of newspapers to do so).
由于大数据的力量，经济学家能够实时追踪消费者行为，近乎准确地知道一位好老师对于孩子终身收入的具体价值。
Thanks to the power of big data, economists can track consumer behaviour in real time or know almost precisely how much a good teacher is worth to the lifetime income of children.
但是经济学家回应道，基于有限信息和拙劣的计算的决策事实上反映了理性的行为。
But economists reply that decisions based on limited information and crude calculations may in fact reflect rational behavior.
更重要的是，直到约翰海因里希冯屠能的离体国家在1826年，经济学家没有制订明确的和抽象的行为模式，以应用数学工具。
More importantly, until Johann Heinrich von Thünen's The Isolated State in 1826, economists did not develop explicit and abstract models for behavior in order to apply the tools of mathematics.
后来他在研究中顿悟出：经济学家感兴趣的是商品的运行，而我则对人的行为感兴趣。
At some point in his studies he had an Epiphany: economists, he realized, 'were interested in the behavior of commodities, while I was interested in the behavior of people.'
后来他在研究中顿悟出：经济学家感兴趣的是商品的运行，而我则对人的行为感兴趣。
At some point in his studies he had an Epiphany: economists, he realized, 'were interested in the behavior of commodities, while I was interested in the behavior of people.'
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