要将防御和强迫行为以及威慑和虚张声势行为区分开来特别困难，除非我们知道采取行动的原因。

It is especially difficult to distinguish defensive from compellent actions and deterrent from swaggering ones unless we know the reasons for which they were undertaken.

youdao

恐怕敌人的防御是虚张声势的。

I'm afraid the enemy maintained a kind of Dutch defence.

youdao

恐怕敌人的防御是虚张声势的。

I'm afraid the enemy maintained a kind of Dutch defence.

youdao