船舶抵押权的登记状况，允许公众查询。
Information about the registration of mortgage of ships shall be accessible to the public for enquiry.
详细阐述了我国船舶抵押权制度概念和特点。
In detail elaborated our country ships mortgage system concept and the characteristic.
第二百七十一条船舶抵押权适用船旗国法律。
Article 271 the law of the flag State of the ship shall apply to the mortgage of the ship.
船舶抵押权也不同于船舶优先权和船舶留置权。
Ship mortgage is also different from the ship preferred maritime lien and possessory lien.
根据不同的标准，船舶抵押权可划分为不同的种类。
According to different standard, ship mortgage can be divided into different classes.
第二条本办法适用于船舶登记机关办理建造中船舶抵押权登记的行为。
Article 2 These Measures shall apply to the handling of the registration of mortgages over ships under construction by ship registration authorities.
导论部分揭示了研究船舶抵押权法律适用的意义、方法和拟突破的内容。
The introduction explains the meaning, methods of the study of applicable law to ship mortgage and the planned contents to get through.
第一章“船舶抵押权概述”，探讨了船舶抵押权的概念、法律渊源和历史。
Chapter I "General issues of ship mortgage", discussed the definition, the law resource and history of ship mortgage.
而在建船舶抵押权人遭遇的风险也更加多样化，对风险的防范措施也更具特色。
Furthermore, the risks that the under-construction mortgagee suffers are more various, the preventive measurements are more special as well.
由于标的物本身的特殊性，建造中船舶抵押权与一般船舶抵押权有很大的不同。
Because of the special character of the object, there are great differences between the mortgage of under-construction ship and the mortgage of ship.
结合我国民法和担保法的有关规定，提出了我国船舶抵押权制度实现途径和方法。
Unifies our country civil law and the guarantee method related stipulation, proposed our country ships mortgage system realization way and the method.
第二章“船舶抵押权的法律冲突”，详细阐述了船舶抵押权设定和效力的法律冲突。
Chapter II "the law conflicts of ship mortgage", explains deeply the law conflicts of its establishment and effect.
船舶在光船租赁以前或者光船租赁期间，设立船舶抵押权的，适用原船舶登记国的法律。
The law of the original country of registry of a ship shall apply to the mortgage of the ship if its mortgage is established before or during its bareboat charter period.
同时，船舶担保物权包括船舶抵押权、船舶优先权、船舶留置权三种，它们也各有各的特点。
At the same time, security right on ships includes mortgage of ships, maritime liens and possessory liens on ships. Each has its own characteristics too.
该条中将光船租赁权与船舶抵押权一并规定了登记的公示方法，以及未经登记不得对抗第三人的效力。
It stipulates the public method of Mortgage of Ships together with Bareboat Leasehold, the effect of no registration shall not act against a third party.
不论英美法国家，还是大陆法国家，都有关于船舶抵押权的成文立法，国际社会也制订有相关的国际公约。
There are statutes about ship mortgage not only in civil law countries, but also in common law countries, and international society has codified related conventions.
笔者认为，为了更充分地保护留置权人的利益，平衡船舶优先权、船舶抵押权和船舶留置权，应当使船舶留置权优先受偿。
For the writer, possessory lien on vessel attains the priority in compensation, in order to fully protects the lienor's right and interest.
其中前两个方面属船舶优先权项目的位序问题，最后一个方面包括了船舶优先权与船舶抵押权之竞存以及船舶优先权与船舶留置权之竞存这两个问题。
The first two aspects concerns rank of maritime lien items, while the last one includes coexistence of maritime liens and ship mortgages as well as that of maritime liens and possessory liens on ship.
笔者希望通过本文能实现对船舶优先权与船舶抵押权和船舶留置权的再认识，亦希望对船舶优先权制度能更好地与其他担保物权制度相应与衔接有所帮助。
Above all, for this article, the writer expects to realize the re-cognition, as well as expect to help maritime lien coordinate other vessel real guarantee practices.
本文就光船承租人设定船舶抵押权的效力 ，及光租合同下承租人的租货权与出租人设立的抵押权的关系等方面 ，论述了光租情况下 ，船舶抵押权设立。
This article studies on the effects of Real Right Law on mortgage of ships about registration, subrogating thing range, realization condition and way and limitation .
建造中的船舶办理抵押权登记，还应当向船舶登记机关提交船舶建造合同。
In registering the mortgage of a ship under construction, the building contract of the ship shall as well be submitted to the ship registration authorities.
船舶共有人设定的抵押权，不因船舶的共有权的分割而受影响。
The mortgage established by the joint owners of a ship shall not be affected by virtue of the division of ownership thereof.
注册官可向该船舶的船东、转管租约承租人或代表人及每名抵押权人（如有的话）送达通知书。
The Registrar may serve on the owner, demise charter or representative person, and on each mortgagee (if any) of the ship, a notice .
船舶上可以设立抵押权，且需要在国家指定的机构进行登记，以进行公示。
The right of mortgage can be instituted on the ship, and should be registered in the designated authority for public notification.
在第二章，文章着重论述了在建船舶的抵押权。
The paper secondly touches upon the mortgage of the vessel under construction.
第一百五十一条未经承租人事先书面同意，出租人不得在光船租赁期间对船舶设定抵押权。
The shipowner shall not establish any mortgage of the ship during the bareboat charter period without the prior consent in writing by the charterer.
第二十条被低押船舶灭失，抵押权随之消灭。
Article 20 the mortgages shall be extinguished when the mortgaged ship is lost.
第二十条被低押船舶灭失，抵押权随之消灭。
Article 20 the mortgages shall be extinguished when the mortgaged ship is lost.
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