下颔的下降赖臼齿与舌骨肌、颏舌骨肌和颈阔肌。
Make sure that your tongue touches the back of the lower teeth.
目的：探讨胸骨舌骨肌筋膜瓣在下咽癌术后修复中的应用。
Objective: To investigate the methods with a fascial flap of the strap muscles in reconstruction for hypopharyngeal carcinoma.
目的评价胸骨舌骨肌瓣在垂直喉部分切除声带重建中的应用效果。
Obiective to evaluate the effect of sternohyoid muscle flap for vocal cord reconstruction following vertical partial laryngectomy.
目的：探讨胸骨舌骨肌瓣应用于喉垂直部分切除术后缺损的修复。
Objective to evaluate the long term therapeutic effect of vertical partial laryngectomy using reconstruction of modified sternohyoid muscle flap.
喉的残存部分以颈部皮瓣、胸舌骨肌筋膜、会厌或残存会厌整复。
The residual larynx was repaired with cervical skin flap , sternohyoid myolemma, epiglottis and its residual part.
喉重建取材为（1）带蒂颈阔肌皮瓣或胸骨舌骨肌甲状软骨衣；
The voice fistulas were reconstructed with the following materials:(1)Platysmal flap with pedunculus or sternohyoideus and thyroid cartilage membrane;
前言：目的：探讨单蒂胸骨舌骨肌肌筋膜瓣在喉部分切除声带重建术的应用价值。
Objective: to observe the appliance value of uni-pedicled sternohyoid myofascial flap in the reconstruction of vocal cord after partial laryngectomy.
结论舌下腺过度发育并超越下颌舌骨肌及该肌的发育薄弱等因素均可诱发本病发生；
All patients were cured by surgical operations. Conclusion The excessive development of the sublingual gland and the developing defect of mylohyoid muscle should result in …
目的：为喉部分切除术后采用肩胛舌骨肌上腹修复声带术式的可行性提供解剖学依据。
Objective:In order to provide anatomical basis for renovating vocal fold with muscle bone flap of hyoideum omohyoid.
经过仔细选择病例，肩胛舌骨肌瓣修复喉部分切除术后缺损、重建声门是积极有效和切实可行的。
For selected cases, using omohyoid myofascial flap to repair the partial laryngeal defect and reconstruct glottis is available and practicable.
结论：经过仔细选择病例，肩胛舌骨肌瓣修复喉部分切除术后缺损、重建声门是积极有效和切实可行的。
Conclusion: For selected cases, using omohyoid myofascial flap to repair the partial laryngeal defect and reconstruct glottis is available and practicable.
结论带胸骨舌骨肌和肩胛舌骨肌的舌骨体适用范围较广，是喉癌部分切除和次全切除喉重建中较为理想的材料和方法。
Conclusion The body of hyoid bone with sternohyoid or omohyoid muscle flap is an ideal material with extensive flexibility in laryngeal function reconstruction after partial laryngectomy.
得出胸骨上间隙应是由颈深筋膜浅层和舌骨下肌筋膜围成，而不同于以往教科书中描述的由颈深筋膜浅层分为两层附着于胸骨形成。
It is found the suprasternal space should be enclosed by the superficial layer of the deep cervical fasciae and the fasciae of the infrahyoid muscles, rather than the past opinion of the textbook.
结论：舌动脉舌骨舌肌段是行口外舌动脉结扎最理想的部位。
Conclusion: the most suitable position to ligate lingual artery is the hyoglossus segment.
结果表明，在颈部脏器的前方存在气管前间隙和舌骨下肌后间隙，在后方存在咽后间隙和危险间隙。
The results showed that the pretracheal space and the posterior infrahyoid space located in front of the viscera of the neck and the retropharyngeal space and the danger space behind it respectively.
结果术后153例皮瓣全部成活，其中舌骨下肌皮瓣55例，颈阔肌皮瓣40例，胸锁乳突肌皮瓣52例，颏下岛状瓣6例；
Results Among 153 survival flaps, there were 55 infrahyoid myocutaneous flaps, 40 platysma flaps, 52 sternocleidomastoid flaps and 6 submental island flaps.
吻合口紧张时，可切除喉前带状肌，部分甲状舌骨膜及咽缩肌。
When tallies tight-lipped, before may excise the throat, the belt-shaped muscle, the partial armor shape tongue periosteum and swallows the constrictor.
小型猪颌下腺位于舌骨上下肌群上方，被部分腮腺下极覆盖。
Thesubmandibular glands lied superficial to the suprahyoid, and infrahyoid muscle groups, and were covered by the inferior portion of the parotid gland.
小型猪颌下腺位于舌骨上下肌群上方，被部分腮腺下极覆盖。
Thesubmandibular glands lied superficial to the suprahyoid, and infrahyoid muscle groups, and were covered by the inferior portion of the parotid gland.
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