我们需要对严重失业时期提供一种叙述,该叙述既不体现粗糙的“造作工作成见”,但也不拒绝承认大规模非自愿失业的存在。
We need a narrative of episodes of severe unemployment that does not embody crude make-work bias but does not deny the existence of large amounts of involuntary unemployment.
文章认为,凯恩斯在货币工资富有刚性的假设下,通过提高价格水平、降低实际工资,解决非自愿失业问题的理论,只能在短期有效。
The Keynesian theory deals with the involuntary unemployment under the hypothesis of wages rigidity, suggesting that raising price and reducing the real wages can only be valid in a short-term.
上个月总体失业率下降到10%的一个原因是气馁的工人因为自愿失业所以不再计入失业工人的人数(非自愿失业或需求不足型失业才是真正的失业- - -译者注)。
One reason why the headline unemployment rate fell to 10% last month was because discouraged workers dropped out of the Numbers since they were no longer looking for a job.
你要被认定为失业人口,就必须正处在求职过程中,这样人们才可以假定你的失业是非自愿的,你其实更愿意去工作。
To be counted as unemployed you have to be looking for a job, so one can assume that the unemployed are involuntarily unemployed and so would prefer to work.
举个例子,个人将不会去积极寻找工作或者自愿接受能提供的有效工作,他们失业是为了得到救济。
For one, individuals not actively searching for work or willing to take available jobs may claim they are unemployed in order to receive benefits.
报道称,“1欧元”工作原本是自愿行为,但许多懒惰的失业者不愿参与这些工作。
According to the report, at first the "1 euro" job was voluntary, but many lazy unemployed workers were unwilling to take those jobs.
但是如果把未充分就业(包括非自愿兼职),劳动力失业和其他未统计失业的人数包括在内的话将看到这个数字的两倍。
If we add in the underemployed (involuntarily part-time), dropouts from the workforce and other uncounted unemployment we are looking at a number nearly twice as high.
更广义的指标,包括那些放弃寻找工作而非自愿从事兼职工作的工人,显示六个人中就有一个半人失业。
A broader gauge, which includes those who have given up searching for a job and involuntary part-time workers, suggests more than one in six workers is underemployed.
自愿性失业是一种不知足于或废弃已有的工作机遇而继承寻找工作的失业现象。
Involuntary unemployment is not satisfied or give up an existing job opportunities and continue to look for work and unemployment.
大学生失业的原因是多方面的,这种自愿性失业现象的存在是大学生就业入程中两难选择的结果。
Students There are many reasons for unemployment, which the phenomenon of involuntary unemployment is the existence of the employment process of college students in the outcome of the dilemma.
从二元劳动力市场理论、职业搜寻理论和保留工资理论的角度分析,大学生自愿性失业其实是一种理性选择。
Analysis from the Angle of theory of dual labor market, theory of job search and theory of reserved wages, it is a rational choice for graduate to become unemployed voluntarily.
虽然她已失业,但她说是自愿离职,以保全面子。
Though shed lost her job, she saved face by saying shed left it willingly.
大学毕业生失业主要有结构性失业、摩擦性失业、自愿性失业三种类型。
There are three types of graduate unemployment: structural unemployment, frictional unemployment and voluntary unemployment.
尽管目前这个数字是5.1%,但鉴于长期失业者以及非自愿兼职者如此之多,有理由认为官方对充分就业时失业率水平预估还有很大的下行空间。
Well, now it's at 5.1%, and with long-term unemployment and involuntary part-time employment so high, there's reason to believe that the official rate has plenty of room to fall.
解决自愿性失业问题,应更多地发挥市场机制的作用,打破劳动力市场的分割,从而使大学生自觉主动地调整就业期望值。
To help solve this problem, we should play the role of market mechanism, break the segment of labor market and expect that university students obtain conscientious and initiative...
解决自愿性失业问题,应更多地发挥市场机制的作用,打破劳动力市场的分割,从而使大学生自觉主动地调整就业期望值。
To help solve this problem, we should play the role of market mechanism, break the segment of labor market and expect that university students obtain conscientious and initiative...
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