由于单分子膜与各层膜相比分子排列紧密程度不同，平行于LB膜方向的导电率比垂直于LB膜方向的导电率高近107个数量级。
The conductivity of parallel to the plane of the LB-films is 10 7 times higher than that of vertical to the plane of the LB-film.
如果光线被玻璃或者半导体表面反射的话，贴膜会改变其中大部分光线的方向使其重新射回太阳能板。
If light does reflect off either the glass or semiconductor surfaces, the film redirects much of it back into the solar panel.
飞鼠可以通过活动腕关节及调整翼膜的松紧度来稍微改变滑翔方向。
The squirrel can steer somewhat by moving its wrists and adjusting the tautness of its patagium.
综述了金属多层膜巨磁电阻效应的研究现状、理论解释，并展望了其研究方向。
Current study and theoretical explanation of GMR of metallic multilayer were reviewed, and its study trends were prospected.
不同于许旺氏细胞瘤，脊膜瘤主要位于上段和中段胸椎水平，但是在前后方向有相似的分布。
Meningiomas are predominately located in the upper and mid- thoracic areas, different from schwannomas, but are in a similar distribution in the anterior-posterior plane.
对单链高分子跨膜输运理论研究方向进行预测，并为本课题部分的继续研究提供了几个可能的理论模型。
Anticipating the theoretical investigation direction of the single polymer chain translocation, and providing several possible theoretical models for our continue investigations.
并且在整个传热传质过程中，质量一直从水膜传向空气主体，而热量的传递方向则有可能发生改变。
And in the heat and mass transfer process, the mass will be transferred from the water film to the air all the time, while the heat transfer direction is likely to be changed.
介绍了膜生物反应器的类型及其工艺特点，重点阐明了膜生物反应器在各种类型污水处理中的应用，并提出了今后的研究方向。
This paper introduces the types and technical characteristics of MBR, expounds the application of MBR in various sewage treatments, and advances the future research direction.
通过对这些方法中化学处理溶液的性质、工艺特点以及膜层性能进行分析，指出了各方法存在的问题以及今后研究的方向。
By analyzing the solution for chemical treatment, technological character and film property, the existing problem and the studying direction of each technology for the future are indicated.
介绍了液膜脱硫工艺在荆门分公司联合一车间液化石油气脱硫中的工业应用情况，提出了存在问题及改进方向。
The commercial application of liquid membrane technology in LPG desulfurization in SINOPEC Jingmen Company is introduced, the existing problems are discussed and improvements are suggested.
结果显示金刚石膜的硬度不仅与晶体生长方向和晶粒大小有关，还与厚度有关。
The result shows that hardness of diamond film is related to not only crystal growth direction but also thickness.
通过控制电压偏置方向，利用电渗流效应使毛细管多孔导电膜的刻蚀成功率得到显著提高。
The success rate of porous conductive membrane preparation on fused silica capillary was greatly improved by control of voltage bias and electroosmosis effect.
对层状晶体，由于振动的膜效应，使得沿平面层方向的格林乃森参量在某些温度范围内出现负值，而一般晶体的格林乃森参量总为正值。
Second, for layer crystals the Grüneisen parameter along the plane may be negative for some temperatures because of vibration film effects, but for other crystals is positive always.
讨论了浸涂工艺施工参数、管理方式、涂膜性能及改进方向。
The application parameters, management, paint film performance and further improvement were also dis-cussed.
通过改变反应气体的比率或成膜输出，可以使无机光刻胶层的氧浓度在厚度方向不同。
The oxygen concentration of the inorganic resist layer can be varied along the thickness direction by changing the proportion or film formation output of reactive gas.
研究了倾斜溅射工艺对薄膜磁性能的影响，观察到随溅射夹角的增加，薄膜易磁化轴方向转向于平行膜面方向。
The easy direction of magnetization is affected by deposition angles and is found to be paralleled to the substrate with raising deposition angles.
冷却水流速对沿流道方向膜中心温度分布的影响比较小。
Cooling water flow rate along the flow channel direction of the temperature distribution in film center is relatively small.
简述魔芋葡甘聚糖的特性、涂膜保鲜原理及其在果蔬保鲜上的应用，并提出了今后研究方向。
The characteristic, principle of konjacmannan coating and its application to the storage of fruits and vegetables is reviewed. The research aspect needed in the future is put forward.
介绍了膜电除尘器的结构、特点及除尘性能，并指出了进一步研究的方向。
The structure, characteristic and dust removal performance of membrane electrostatic precipitator are introduced and some further research directions are presented in...
在计算过程中，采用了不完整的上游边界及沿膜厚方向的平均粘度概念。
During calculation, the concepts of a new upper boundary condition (UBC) of oil flow and the average viscosity across the oil film thickness were used.
本文综述了无机膜的制备和无机膜在废水处理中的应用及研究，并讨论了其以后的应用研究方向和发展前景。
The preparation of inorganic membrane and it' s application and progress in wastewater treatment were introduced in this paper .
卢瑟福背散射分析结果表明，铁、氮两种原子的密度沿膜厚度方向呈梯度变化。
Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) demonstrates that the concentration of Fe or N atoms varies gradually from the substrate to the surface through the whole thickness of the films.
并对陶瓷膜在水处理领域应用出现的问题及解决办法作了阐述，最后总结了陶瓷膜在水处理领域的研究方向和应用前景。
The problems and solutions in the application of ceramic membranes for water treatments were reviewed. Finally, the research and application tendency of ceramic membrane technology were prospected.
在旋转振荡运动时，所述膜区域首先在一个旋转方向上运动，其中该运动可以是任意方式的。
When the rotation oscillation motion is executed, the film area firstly moves in a rotation direction, wherein the motion can be a random mode.
结论螺旋CT能清楚显示腰椎间盘突出及其方向、程度以及硬膜囊、神经根受压情况，对诊断腰椎间盘突出症有较高的价值。
Conclusion Spiral ct can clearly show the lumbar disc and its direction, extent, and dural sac, nerve root compression case, the diagnosis of lumbar disc herniation has a higher value.
本发明获得一种燃料电池电解质膜用多孔膜，其具有在纵向和横向方向上相等的机械特性。
A porous film for use as an electrolyte film in fuel cells. In the film, mechanical properties in the lengthwise direction are equal to those in the width direction.
平行膜面方向为易磁化方向。
该材料包括纵向延伸且靠近膜的边缘的通道，该通道在该膜的整个长度方向延伸而没有中断。
The material comprises a channel longitudinally extending and closing to the edge of a film, and the channel extending along the whole length direction of the film without interruption.
它们是无规则形状的氧化膜，沿变形方向延伸呈带状、放射状、网络状、 裂纹状、毛发状等。
They are irregular forms of the oxide film, belt-, radiation-network-, crack-and hair-like oxide film etc, which are ex-tending and forming in the direction of deformation.
它们是无规则形状的氧化膜，沿变形方向延伸呈带状、放射状、网络状、 裂纹状、毛发状等。
They are irregular forms of the oxide film, belt-, radiation-network-, crack-and hair-like oxide film etc, which are ex-tending and forming in the direction of deformation.
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