目的探讨阿霉素对大鼠膈肌的损伤机制及川芎嗪对阿霉素致大鼠膈肌损伤的保护作用。
Objective to explore the mechanism of doxorubicin in impairing diaphragm and to investigate the prevention of doxorubicin -induced diaphragm injury in rats.
上腹部手术更易对呼吸造成不良影响，主要影响因素有：膈肌的刺激、切口疼痛、神经反射刺激、肺动脉压增高等。
Abdominal surgery on more of an adverse respiratory effects of the main factors are: to stimulate the diaphragm, the incision pain, reflex nerve stimulation, such as pulmonary hypertension.
主要防治措施有充分排出腹腔内残余的CO2，膈神经区域阻滞，减少膈肌的损伤及非甾体抗炎药物（NSAID）的全面应用等。
Therapeutic methods include: fully discharge of the residual CO2, avoiding the damage to diaphragm, the application of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) and phrenic nerve block.
为摸清西昌市生猪旋毛虫感染的强度和分布情况，我们对从我市4个定点屠宰场采集的生猪血清和膈肌进行检验。
For investigating Xichang pigs trichina infection condition, we examined the muscle and serum from 4 specifying slaughter house in Xichang.
肝组织附近的器官和组织，如胆囊，胆管，膈肌和肠循环，有被误伤的风险。
Organs and tissues near the liver, such as the gallbladder, bile ducts, diaphragm and bowel loops, are at risk of being injured.
目的总结膈肌损伤的临床诊断与治疗。
Objective To summarize the clinical diagnosis and treatment of diaphragm injuries.
早期诊断，尽早手术修补膈肌裂口，及时、正确地处理合并脏器伤是提高治愈率，降低病死率的关键。
Early diagnosis, timely surgical repairs of diaphragmatic rupture, prompt and correct treatment of associated injuries are the key to improve the cure rate and reduce mortality.
打嗝[膈肌痉挛]最快的治疗方法?。
Belch [ midriff flesh convulsion ] the swiftest treatment method?
目的：研究腹部压块对膈肌运动的影响。
Objective To study the effect of abdomen pressure on diaphragm motion.
目的探讨电视胸腔镜对创伤性膈肌破裂的诊断和治疗价值。
To investigate the value of diagnosis and treatment of video-assisted thoracoscope in diaphragmatic injury.
目的比较3种不同手术方式将膈神经移位至肌皮神经后屈肘功能恢复的疗效。
Objective To compare the treatment outcome of 3 kinds of phrenic nerve transfer to musculocutaneous nerve for restoration of elbow flexion.
目的：探讨膈神经传导时间(PNCT)在麻醉复苏过程中对膈肌功能的监测作用。
AIM: To investigate the application of phrenic nerve conduction time (PNCT) in the recovery of general anaesthesia.
结果：腹腔镜下消融组术后并发膈肌损伤致大量胸水、肿瘤消融不完全的情况较少。
There were less complications of injury of diaphragmatic muscle, bulk pleural effusion and incomplete rate of ablation.
目的探讨经腹膈肌径路手助胸腔镜手术方式(HVATS)在高龄病人食管癌根治术中的临床应用价值及其优势。
To search for the clinical value and advantages of hand-video assisted thoracoscopic surgery (HVATS) in radical operation for the aged patients with esophageal carcinoma.
研究磁刺激运动诱发电位(MEP)对高位颈髓损伤患者膈肌功能状态的诊断及预后判断价值。
To study the diagnosis and prognostic evaluation of diaphragm function in the patients with upper cervical spinal cord injuries with magnetic stimulated MEP.
目的研究人参皂苷对糖尿病大鼠膈肌功能的保护作用。
Objective To study the effects of Ginsenoside on function and structure of diaphragm in diabetic rats.
目的系统评价计算机断层扫描对创伤性膈疝及膈肌损伤的诊断价值。
Objective To systematically assess the diagnostic performance of ct for traumatic diaphragmatic hernia and diaphragmatic injury.
这一系列变化对于探讨中缅树膈肌与心肌在冷驯化中质子漏产热特征具有一定的意义。
The changes will be benefit for the study on the character mitochondrial proton leak thermogenesis of diaphragm and cardiac muscle in tree shrews during the cold expose.
胸透是诊断的最佳及最简便的方法，肺功能检查结果可反映膈肌功能。
Fluoroscopy is the best and the most convenient diagnostic method. The respiratory tests can show the diaphragmatic function.
常规的移位方法是将膈神经通过一段移植神经桥接到肌皮神经主干。
The conventional way is using nerve graft to connect phrenic nerve with musculocutaneous nerve.
结论：参麦注射液是一种有效的治疗儿童膈肌疲劳的药物，且副作用小，值得临床推广。
Conclusion: SMI is an effective drug for treatment of diaphragmatic fatigue in children with less adverse effect, and worthwhile for spreading in clinical practice.
目的：评定磁刺激运动诱发电位（MEP）对高位颈髓损伤患者膈肌功能状态及呼吸功能预后的价值。
Objective: To study the diagnosis and prognostic evaluation of diaphragm function in the patients with upper cervical spinal cord injuries with magnetic stimulated MEP.
结论肺减容术是治疗慢性阻塞性肺气肿的有效方法，它除可能通过恢复肺的弹性回缩外还能通过恢复肺气肿膈肌生物力学特性而改善肺功能。
Conclusion LVRS, an effective method to treat pulmonary emphysema, can improve the lung function by recovering both pulmonary elastic recoil and the mechanical characteristics of the diaphragm.
目的探讨儿童膈肌破裂的特点，以便早期诊断及治疗。
Objective To search for the characteristics of diaphragmatic rupture in children for earlier diagnosis and treatment.
目的观察膈下动脉闭塞后缺血对膈肌生理特性的影响。
Objective To investigate the effect of ischemia on physiological nature of diaphragm after occluding the inferior phrenic artery.
建立副神经移位膈神经重建高位颈髓损伤大鼠呼吸功能的实验模型，采用膈肌功能测定方法探讨术后高位颈髓损伤大鼠膈肌运动功能。
To establish the experimental model of the respiratory function reconstruction in the rats with upper cervical cord injuries through transposition of accessory nerve and phrenic nerve reconstruction.
结果，切断膈肌下双侧迷走神经后，再以同样的电刺激参数刺激最后区，消除了抑制胃运动的效应。
The results showed that the inhibitory effects of ap on gastric motility were withdrawn by the vagus nerves vagotomy beneath diaphragma.
目前，提高创伤性膈肌破裂诊断率的最好方法是提高临床医生面对严重胸腹部伤的警惕性。
At present, the best way to improve the diagnosis rate of TDR is to increase surgeon's vigilance when they are confronted with patients with severe thoracic-abdominal injury.
目的：探讨不同频率慢性电刺激对膈肌肌纤维亚型、肌球蛋白重链(mhc)亚型和代谢酶活性的适应性变化的影响。
Aim: To detect effect of the different frequency of chronic electrical stimulation (CES) on myofibrillar isoform, myosin heavy chain (MHC) and metabolic enzyme activities.
目的：探讨不同频率慢性电刺激对膈肌肌纤维亚型、肌球蛋白重链(mhc)亚型和代谢酶活性的适应性变化的影响。
Aim: To detect effect of the different frequency of chronic electrical stimulation (CES) on myofibrillar isoform, myosin heavy chain (MHC) and metabolic enzyme activities.
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