腹膜炎可导致疼痛、住院、拔除腹透管，并是导致患者死亡的风险之一。
Peritonitis can be associated with pain, hospitalization and catheter loss as well as a risk of death.
首先报告和提出腹膜透析中的腹膜炎及其防治方案，在国际上首创用暂封透析管治疗顽固性腹膜炎、腹膜透析中真菌性腹膜炎、以及腹透中的胸积液问题；
We first reported and proposed the method of prophylaxis and treatment of peritonitis in which the use of tempory closing the PD tube to cure obstinate peritonitis was first introduced in the world.
结果：术中造影发现胆囊管变异13例（18%），胆总管结石8例（11.1%），中转开腹3例（4.1%），无胆管损伤。
Results:Intraoperative angiography variation found 13 cases of cystic duct(18%), 8 cases of common bile duct stones(11.1%), three cases of conversion(4.1%), no bile duct injury.
结论CT引导下经皮置管引流创伤小，操作相对简单，是传统开腹外引流术的有效替代方式。
Conclusions CT-guided percutaneous catheter drainage has the advantage of minimal invasive and simple technique; it can be as an effective substitute method of traditional open external drainage.
半规管的壶腹嵴由一排感觉毛细胞和2～3排支持细胞构成。
The crista awpullaris of the semicircular canal consisted of a layer of sensory hair cells and 2-3 layers of supporting cells.
方法选取14只狗的自体带腹直肌后鞘的腹膜，制成腹膜管并间置于切断的腹主动脉间。
Methods In 14 dogs, the interposition graft in the abdominal aorta was replaced by the autogenous peritoneal tube, which was composed of the peritoneum with the posterior sheath of the rectus muscles.
十字隆凸通常位于上、后半规管壶腹嵴的中部，与壶腹嵴的长轴垂直。
Usually being located at the middle of the cristae of vertical semicircular canals, the eminentia cruciata protrudes perpendicularly to the long axis of the crista.
证明了内淋巴液对于半规管系统的整体动力学特性具有决定作用，而壶腹嵴则对于系统的最终稳态分布起决定作用。
It is proved that the endolymph fluid controls the global system response and the utricle controls the final response of the system.
本文用透射电镜对大鼠延髓中央管室管膜作了观察，发现延髓中央管室管膜存在构造分区，即中央管背侧部室管膜细胞与腹侧部室管膜细胞在分布和排列上有差异。
Observation of central canal ependyma of medulla oblongata in rat was carried out under transmissive electron microscope in the present study. Tanycytes were found mainly in the dorsal ependyma.
方法：病例选择自2003年3月至2006年3月间我科收治的ACST患者264例，在本研究初期随机选取40例胆总管结石致acst的患者入院后行急诊开腹胆总管探查、T管引流术，作为手术对照组。
Methods: From March 2003 through March 2006, 264 patients with ACST, 40 cases were randomly selected to perform emergent open bile duct exploration and T-tube drainage for case-control study.
结论：在无禁忌证的前提下，无论是开腹还是腹腔镜手术，应首先考虑经胆囊管途径行胆道镜胆道探查取石术。
Conclusion:In both of open and laparoscopic operation, it should choose transcystic common bile duct exploration with choledochoscope first without contraindications.
结果：34例成功实施了腹腔镜胆总管探查，胆总管一期缝合8例，放T管引流26例。中转开腹2例。
Results: 34 cases succeed in performing laparoscopic common bile duct exploration, 8 cases with primary suture, 26 cases with t tube drainage.
结果：34例成功实施了腹腔镜胆总管探查，胆总管一期缝合8例，放T管引流26例。中转开腹2例。
Results: 34 cases succeed in performing laparoscopic common bile duct exploration, 8 cases with primary suture, 26 cases with t tube drainage.
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