目的探讨弥漫性脑肿胀患者术中急性脑膨出的防治措施。
Objective To summarize the prevention and treatment of acute intraoperative encephalocele in patients with diffuse brain swelling.
目的探讨重型颅脑损伤开颅术中急性脑膨出原因及防治。
Objective To discuss reasons and preventive methods of acute encephalocele during severe craniocerebral trauma.
方法对术中出现急性脑膨出的46例病人进行回顾性分析。
Methods: Retrospective analysis of 46 patients with severe craniocerebral trauma was made.
方法对术中出现急性脑膨出的43例患者进行回顾性分析。
Methods Retrospective analysis of 43 patients with severe craniocerebral trauma was made.
目的探讨重型颅脑损伤手术中急性脑膨出的原因及防治措施。
Objective To discuss the reasons for and preventive methods of acute encephalocele during traumatic cerebral operation.
结果共治疗25例脑膨出，死亡11例，手术死亡率为44%。
Results 25 cases of encephalocele were treated, 11 died, the mortality was 44%.
结果术中急性脑膨出及术后脑嵌顿发生率在两组间比较有差异；
Results There was difference in the accurance of intra-operative acute encephalocele and postoperative brain incarceration between two groups.
目的：总结儿童先天性脑膨出的影像学表现，提高诊断的正确率。
Objective: to conclude the imaging findings of congenital cephalocele in children, in order to improve the accuracy of diagnosis.
目的：探讨鼻内镜下手术修补颅底鼻内型先天性脑膨出的可行性。
Objective:To explore the feasibility of treating intranasal congenital meningoencephalocele under nasal endoscope.
目的探讨重型颅脑损伤术中急性脑膨出的形成原因及有效的防治措施。
Objective To discuss the reason for and preventive methods of acute encephalocele during traumatic cerebral operation.
方法对38例重型颅脑损伤术中急性脑膨出的临床资料进行回顾性分析。
Methods a retrospective analysis was made to the clinical data of the 38 cases with acute encephalocele in the operation of severe craniocerebral injury.
目的：探讨重型颅脑损伤，弥漫性脑肿胀术中出现急剧脑膨出的治疗方法。
Objective: To investigate the treatment of severe head injure with diffuse cerebral edema and rapid encephalocele during operation.
方法回顾性分析了我院近3年收治的56例颅脑损伤术中急性脑膨出病例。
Methods 56 cases of the acute intraoperative encephalocele in craniocerebral injury patients were analyzed retrospectively recently 3 years.
发生率最高的神经管畸形是脊柱裂，其他依次为无脑畸形、脑膨出、小头畸形。
The highest of neural tube defects is spina bifid a then is anencephaly encephalocele and so on.
结果11例患者中颅底肿瘤6例，颅底骨纤维异常增生症3例，脑膜脑膨出2例。
Results Among 11 patients, there were 6 patients with skull base tumor, 3 patients with fibrosis hyperplasia, 2 patients with encephalomeningocele.
方法回顾性分析7例经手术和病理证实的颅底鼻内型脑膜脑膨出的CT与MRI表现。
Methods: CT and MRI features of 7 cases confirmed by operation and pathology were retrospectively analyzed.
结果：硬脑膜网状成型组与放射状剪开硬脑膜组相比，脑脊液漏、脑膨出及皮瓣下积液发生率均有显著差异。
Results:Compared with the control group, the group treated with dura net plasty recovered better and less complications in CSF leakage encephalocele and subscalp effusion.
结论术中出现急性脑膨出的病因是多方面的，针对不同的病因采取相应的措施，可以减轻脑组织的损害，降低病死率。
Conclusion The causes of acute encephalocele is multifaceted, and it can be prevented and treated with corresponding measures to cut down cerebral impairment and decrease mortality.
结果迟发性颅内血肿、弥漫性脑肿胀、侧裂区脑挫裂伤、脑组织缺血、缺氧等是重型颅脑损伤术中急性脑膨出的主要原因。
Results The main cause of acute encephalocele were delayed intracranial hematomas, acute diffuse brain swelling, cerebral contusion and laceration in Sylvain tissue and ischemic anoxia.
结果术中有42例出现急性脑膨出，发生率28.0%，其中有13例低血压，29例低氧血症，17例发生了迟发性血肿。术后半年随访，仅8例死亡，病死率18.8%。
Results 42 cases suffered from acute intraoperative encephalocele, with the incidence rate of 28.0%, 13 cases suffered from hypotension, 29 from hypoxia and 17 from delayed hematoma.
本文根据骨缺损时硬脑膜在脑压作用下的弯曲变形特点，引入抗膨出特性参数：初始变形指数和蠕变指数。
The parameters of anti-protruding properties of dura and substitutes are introduced on the basis of constant creep solution of the dural deflection under the constant intracranial pressure .
本文根据骨缺损时硬脑膜在脑压作用下的弯曲变形特点，引入抗膨出特性参数：初始变形指数和蠕变指数。
The parameters of anti-protruding properties of dura and substitutes are introduced on the basis of constant creep solution of the dural deflection under the constant intracranial pressure .
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