硬脑膜外类固醇注射的应用在过去十年内也增加了四倍，然而，有证据显示，其效果最小。
Use of epidural steroid shots has quadrupled in the past ten years, though evidence shows they're only minimally effective.
2006年柬埔寨建立了日本脑炎的哨点监测系统并将其并入常规脑膜炎综合征监测系统内。
A sentinel surveillance system for Japanese encephalitis was developed and embedded within the routine meningoencephalitis syndromic surveillance system in Cambodia in 2006.
由于全球免疫和疫苗联盟的支持，布基纳法索在全国范围内首次组织了计划免疫活动，随后马里和尼日尔组织了类似活动。这三个国家均是脑膜炎地带的高流行国家。
Thanks to GAVI support, the first country-wide vaccination campaign in Burkina Faso is being followed by similar campaigns in Mali and Niger, the three hyper-endemic countries in the meningitis belt.
在2009年最初11周内(1月1日至3月15日)，脑膜炎地带的国家向世卫组织报告的疑似病例共计24 868例，包括1513例死亡(1)。
During the first 11 weeks of 2009 (January 1 - March 15), a total of 24 868 suspected cases, including 1 513 deaths (1), have been reported to WHO by countries of the meningitis belt.
2009年3月25日-在2009年最初11周内(1月1日至3月15日)，脑膜炎地带的国家向世卫组织报告的疑似病例共计24 868例，包括1513例死亡(1)。
March 2009 - During the first 11 weeks of 2009 (January 1 - March 15), a total of 24 868 suspected cases, including 1 513 deaths (1), have been reported to WHO by countries of the meningitis belt.
颅内浆细胞瘤的其他表现包括弥漫性的脑膜病变和少见的颅内血管源性水肿。
Other manifestations of intracranial plasmacytoma may include diffuse leptomeningeal disease and rarely, intracerebral lesions with vasogenic edema.
嗅沟脑膜瘤占所有颅内脑膜瘤的10%。
The olfactory groove meningioma accounts for about 10% of intracranial meningiomas.
目的探讨颅内胶质瘤柔脑膜扩散的MR影像学特征，为临床治疗及估计预后提供参考。
Objective to study the characteristics of leptomeningeal spread of intracranial gliomas on MR imaging, and to provide evidence for clinical treatment and evaluating prognosis.
与其他的颅内脑膜瘤一样，术前栓塞可以有效的减少出血，甚至可以使肿瘤缩小。
As with other intracranial meningiomas, preoperative embolization may be efficacious in limiting blood loss, and may even produce a reduction in size of the mass before surgery.
方法回顾性分析7例经手术和病理证实的颅底鼻内型脑膜脑膨出的CT与MRI表现。
Methods: CT and MRI features of 7 cases confirmed by operation and pathology were retrospectively analyzed.
本文对40例经CT扫描、手术及病理证实的颅内脑膜瘤与脑水肿的关系作了回顾性分析。
This paper presents a retrospective analysis of 40 patients with intracranial meningioma diagnostically confirmed by ct scan, operation and pathological studies.
方法大脑内病变20例，术中在硬脑膜打开前、后用导航仪测出硬脑膜和脑表面标记点的差值，为病变切除前的脑移位量。
Methods During neuronavigated operations of 20 patients with supratentorial cerebral lesions, the amount of brain shift was measured using neuronavigation system.
它们可以起源于软骨内骨、或者脑内的间充质细胞、脑膜、膜内成骨或者软组织。
They can also arise in endochondral bone; or primitive mesenchymal cells in the brain, meninges, membranous bone, or soft tissue.
结论眼眶内原发性脑膜瘤好发于女性，较颅内脑膜瘤的发病年龄轻。
Conclusion Primary orbital meningioma affected women more than men, with a age younger than that of intracranial meningioma.
临床上PET用于脑膜瘤与其他颅内肿瘤鉴别诊断以及脑膜瘤疗效评价，显示其作为功能影像技术的优势。
As a functional imaging technology, PET had shown incomparable advantage in differential diagnosis of meningioma, and monitoring therapeutic response of meningioma.
本文介绍4例此类病例，讨论了急性和慢性脑内血肿与脑膜瘤和胶质瘤的鉴别。
This article presented such 4 cases and discussed that acute and chronic intracerebral hematomas were different from meningioma and glioma.
脑膜炎球菌病是特别危险的，因为它进展迅速，可在数小时内致人死亡。
Meningococcal disease is particularly dangerous because it progresses rapidly and can cause death within hours.
目的：对比分析颅内血管外皮细胞瘤与血管瘤型脑膜瘤的MRI表现，并与病理对照。
Objective: to analyse MRI features of intracranial hemangiopericytomas and angiomatous type meningioma, and correlate with their pathology.
目的探讨和评价小硬脑膜窗口显露策略在切除颅内巨大脑膜瘤手术中预防急性脑膨出发生的实用性和价值。
Objective To investigate and assess the value of small dural window exposure strategy on preventing brain herniation during the operation for huge intracranial meningiomas.
目的：分析对结核性脑膜脑炎采用CSF置换及鞘内注药治疗的疗效。
Objective: To analyze the use of tuberculous meningitis and CSF replacement therapeutic effect of intrathecal injection.
目的：拓宽螺旋CT血管造影(CTA)检查范围，探索颅内脑膜瘤新的影像检查方式。
Objective: to explore a new inspection method for the diagnosis of intracranial meningioma, and to expand the use of CTA.
目的探讨颅内感染(ici)患者脑膜刺激征(MIS)阴性的相关因素及其机理和临床意义。
Objective to explore the associated factors, its mechanism and clinical significance of negative meningeal irritation sign (MIS) in patients with the intracranial infection (ICI).
结果颅内混合瘤的CT、MRI表现酷似脑膜瘤、胶质瘤和垂体瘤等，不熟悉此类肿瘤的临床和病理知识，可错诊为常见肿瘤。
Results The CT and MRI manifestations of intracranial mixed tumor were exactly like meningioma, glioma, and hypophysoma , etc, therefore it was usually misdiagnosed the common tumor.
结论增强扫描明显均匀强化，且垂体可见，并出现脑膜尾征以及颈内动脉受推压为鞍内脑膜瘤的特征。
Conclusion Homogeneous enhancement, visibility of the pituitary gland, the dural tail sign and compression of the carotid artery are the characteristics of the intrasellar meningioma.
腰椎硬脑膜外血液注射，可明显改善她的临床症状及使颅内磁振造影表征消失。
The signs and symptoms and MRI findings of the brain resolved after lumbar epidural blood patching injection.
目的：研究儿童颅内脑膜瘤的临床CT特点。
Objective: To study clinic and ct features of intracranial meningioma in children.
目的探讨豚鼠内淋巴囊供血血管脑膜后动脉(PMA)、前庭后动脉(PVA)与内淋巴囊血流量的关系。
Objective To study the relationship of blood flow (ESBF) and the posterior meningeal artery (PMA) and posterior vestibular artery (PVA) in endolymphatic sac of guinea pigs.
猴小脑的皮质内血管直接来源于软脑膜动、静脉。
The vessels of cerebellar cortex in the monkey directly originated from pial arteries and veins.
猴小脑的皮质内血管直接来源于软脑膜动、静脉。
The vessels of cerebellar cortex in the monkey directly originated from pial arteries and veins.
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