胸腺小体增大并增加。
胸腺皮质增多，淋巴细胞聚集。
The thymic cortex incrassated and the lymphocyte became coarctate.
用普通组织学方法和免疫组织化学方法研究了翘嘴鳜的胸腺。
The thymus of Siniperca chuatsi was studied by the general histology method and immunohistochemical method.
一部分胸腺组织已被肌样细胞代替。
他用许多0和1来表示最早期时生命的化学成分(很可能是由腺嘌呤、胸腺嘧啶、鸟嘌呤、胞嘧啶和尿嘧啶组成的化合物)。
He USES zeroes and ones to represent the very first chemical building blocks of life (most likely compounds based on adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine or uracil).
接着，他们用另外的工程删除在肺部接收胸腺基质淋巴细胞生成素的感受器分子的基因。
Then they used additional engineering to delete the gene for the receptor molecule which picks up TSLP in the lungs.
如今，科学家着眼于“复制”包括心脏、肾脏、肝脏、胰腺和胸腺等更为复杂的器官。
Now scientists have set their sights on replicating more complicated organs, including the heart, kidneys, liver, pancreas and thymus.
早期胸腺祖细胞同时保留成为T细胞或髓细胞能力。
ETP cells retained the ability to become either t cells or myeloid cells.
所有活细胞的基因信息都储存在由四种碱基，即腺嘌呤(A)、鸟嘌呤(G)、胞嘧啶(C)、胸腺嘧啶(T)构成的DNA里。
The genetic information of all living cells is stored in the DNA composed of the four canonical bases adenine (a), cytosine (c), guanine (g) and thymine (t).
果然不出所料，胸腺嘧啶的变异同样和吸烟者发生肺癌的机会呈正相关。
Not surprisingly, having the t variant also correlates with the chance of a smoker getting lung cancer.
下一步，单个早期胸腺祖细胞被小心地放入培养基中，每个容器只有一个细胞。
Next, single ETP cells were painstakingly placed into culture so that each container received only one cell.
鉴于早期胸腺细胞表现出具有生成髓系细胞的能力，小组提出，是不是胸腺内的一些髓细胞通常来源于这些细胞。
Since ETPs showed the potential to give rise to myeloid cell types, the team also asked whether some of the myeloid cells in the thymus normally arise from ETPs.
这是通过使用早期胸腺祖细胞特征表面标记进行细胞分型做到的。
This was accomplished by sorting the cells based on surface tags that are characteristic of the ETP cell type.
在长时间里，可能发明出一种药物，就是能抑制胸腺基质淋巴细胞生成素的产物或者干扰肺部里的胸腺基质淋巴细胞生成素感受器分子。
In the longer term, it might be possible to devise drugs that inhibit the production of TSLP or interfere with TSLP-receptor molecules in the lungs.
罪魁祸首就是胸腺基质淋巴生成素(简称TSLP)，这是一种由受损的皮肤分泌的信号分子，受损的皮肤引起身体强烈的免疫反应以便对抗入侵细胞。
The culprit is thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP)， a signalling molecule secreted by damaged skin cells which elicits a strong immune response from the body to fight off invaders.
本文的示例使用DNA，DNA由腺嘌呤（A）、胞嘧啶（C）、胸腺嘧啶（T）和鸟嘌呤（G）组成的核苷酸双螺旋组成。
This article's examples use DNA, which consists of two strands of adenine (A), cytosine (C), thymine (T), and guanine (G) nucleotides.
第三，他们设计让老鼠在它们没有其他皮肤问题的情况下，在它们的皮肤里产生高水平的胸腺基质淋巴细胞生成素。
Thirdly, they engineered mice to produce high levels of TSLP in their skin in the absence of other skin problems.
这就意味着大多数早期胸腺祖细胞在到达胸腺时没有确定将会成为T细胞。
This means that the majority of early thymic progenitor cells do not commit to becoming t cells by the time they get to the thymus gland.
在胸腺里T细胞必须经过淘汰的过程，才能阻止有可能攻击自身组织(这些组织细胞表面表达的是自身蛋白)的T细胞发育成熟。
There they undergo a selection process designed to weed out cells that might attack the body’s own cells (which display pieces of human proteins on their surface).
然后，T细胞的前体前往胸腺——一个位于胸骨下的小器官，在那里，它们被叫做早期胸腺祖细胞(ETPs)。
The T-cell precursors then go to the thymus, a small organ located under the breastbone, where they are called early thymic progenitors (ETPs).
由有症状的艾滋病毒/艾滋病或其他病因导致的严重免疫缺陷或有胸腺疾患的人。
people with severe immunodeficiency due to symptomatic HIV/AIDS or other causes, or in the presence of a thymus disorder.
基于一项样本数量为13945位冰岛吸烟者的研究，deCODE公司的研究人员证实如果胸腺嘧啶处在基因中恰当位置，就呈现出与嗜烟程度极强的相关性。
Based on a study of 13,945 Icelandic smokers, deCODE's researchers showed that having a t in the appropriate part of the gene correlates very strongly indeed with being a heavy smoker.
基于一项样本数量为13945位冰岛吸烟者的研究，deCODE公司的研究人员证实如果胸腺嘧啶处在基因中恰当位置，就呈现出与嗜烟程度极强的相关性。
Based on a study of 13, 945 Icelandic smokers, deCODE's researchers showed that having a t in the appropriate part of the gene correlates very strongly indeed with being a heavy smoker.
问题的答案隐藏在人类的第15号染色体中的相关区域，其中含有等位胸腺嘧啶碱基（T）编号为rs1051730SNP才是“罪魁祸首”。
That answer lies in part of human chromosome 15, and depends on what is known as allele T of SNP rs1051730.
你们的胸腺真的可以扩大到心脏大小的大致三分之一。
Your thymus can actually enlarge to almost one-third the size of the heart.
当两个天空倒塌时候，由于背景辐射的增加导致你们胸腺功能恶化。
Your thymus deteriorated because of the increase in background radiation caused when the two firmaments collapsed.
免疫学家已经显示出胰岛素是在胸腺，而不是在胰腺表达。
Immunologists have demonstrated that insulin is expressed in the thymus? Not just in the pancreas.
这同样允许你们实际上控制老化过程，因为你们可以使用恢复胸腺去让你们自己返老还童。
This also permits you to actually control the aging process, because you can use the restored thymus to rejuvenate yourselves.
这同样允许你们实际上控制老化过程，因为你们可以使用恢复胸腺去让你们自己返老还童。
This also permits you to actually control the aging process, because you can use the restored thymus to rejuvenate yourselves.
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