瘙痒可能在阻塞性黄疸（胆汁淤积）中首先出现，因为胆盐的贮留可能先于明显的胆红素贮留出现。
Pruritus may develop first in the course of obstructive jaundice (cholestasis) because retention of bile salts can occur before significant retention of bilirubin.
胆的主要生理功能是贮存和排泄胆汁。
The main physiological function of the gallbladder is to store and excrete bile.
此外，胆汁来源于肝，由肝之余气积聚输注于胆而成，胆汁经胆道排泄至小肠内，以助食物消化吸收。
Besides, the bile, accumulation of surplus liver-qi, comes from the liver and excretes into the small intestine to assist digestion.
结论利胆冲剂能有效降低胆汁的成石趋势。
Conclusion Cholagogue dry syrup can decrease the lithogenic tendency of bile.
由此提示，苦黄注射液具有良好的利胆和促进胆红素从胆汁中排泄的作用。
It is suggested that Kuhuang Injection have good cholagogic action and excretion-promoting action of bilirubin from bile.
胆-胃综合征即胆汁反流性胃炎，被认为是胆系疾患的常见并发症，本组病例证实此说。
Chologastric syndrome, namely bile reflux gastritis, is considered as a common complication of biliary disorders, and this has been confirmed in this series of cases.
目的建立胶束电动毛细管电泳(MECC)法测定熊胆及鸡胆、鸭胆、狗胆和自制掺伪品中胆汁酸类成分含量。
OBJECTIVE to determine the bear bile acids in Fel Ursi, chick gall, duck gall and dog gall by Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary Chromatography (MECC).
某些病例可行内科治疗，如口服胆盐以溶解结石及降低胆汁中的胆固醇浓度。
In some cases a stone can be treated by giving the patient bile salts, which help redissolve cholesterol.
目的探讨胆囊黏膜与胆总管胆汁的菌谱差异性与胆源性胰腺炎临床预后的关系。
Objective To study the relationship between the bacterial spectrum difference of gallbladder mucosa and choledochus bile and clinical prognosis of gallstone pancreatitis.
活熊胆囊造口术后胆汁引流不畅的原因有引流管滑脱、引流管胆泥阻塞、引流管联接处脱离等。
After the cholecystomy in breeding bear, inadequate drainage of bile may cause by slip- ping out of drainage-tube from the gallbladder, or obstructing tube from the operational join-part.
方法对48例胆源性胰腺炎患者的胆囊黏膜和胆总管胆汁进行同步细菌培养和药物敏感试验。
Methods A synchronic bacterial culture and drug sensitivity test were carried out on 48 patients with gallstone pancreatitis.
但如果你患有产科胆汁淤积症，流向小肠的胆汁就会减少，从而会导致胆盐在血液中堆积。
But if you have maternity cholestasis disease, the small intestine bile flow will be reduced, and this can lead to bile salts to build up in the blood.
结果：11例胆石症患者胆汁中均有胆泥形成（100%）。
Results The result showed that biliary sludge was found in 11 cholelithiasis samples (100%).
有管取胆熊选用5头胆汁产量稳定、体况相近的黑熊，分期添加0.5%熊用复合绿色饲料添加剂进行了试验。
First, 5 bears that bile-powder with pipe, whose output were stable and body condition were approximate, were grouped by stage supplement 0.5% complex green additive for bear.
用具备急性胆瘘的大鼠在人工维持胆汁酸池恒定的条件下，观察LHA微量注射TRH对胆汁分泌的影响。
Under constant intravenous infusion of taurocholate to keep the bile acid pool steady, the effect of LHA injection of TRH on bile secretion was studied in rats with acute bile duct fistulae.
目的观察利胆冲剂对胆汁成石趋势的影响。
Objective To observe the effect of cholagogue dry syrup on the lithogenic tendency of bile.
为了抽取胆汁，要在取胆黑熊的腹部通过手术制造一个长期不能愈合、深入腹腔直达胆囊的伤口。
In order to facilitate bile extraction, the bears undergo an invasive surgical procedure where a permanent wound is created in their gall bladder and abdominal wall.
其后两个作用归因于消胆胺具有较高的结合胆汁酸的能力。
The latter effects can be attributed to the high bile acid-binding capacity of cholestyramine.
测定人及家犬胆汁的胰酶活性，观察胰液对胆汁保温沉淀过程的影响并制作胰胆返流的动物模型。
The present study was designed to determine the effect of pancreaticobiliary reflux on the pathogenesis of cholelithiasis.
测定人及家犬胆汁的胰酶活性，观察胰液对胆汁保温沉淀过程的影响并制作胰胆返流的动物模型。
The present study was designed to determine the effect of pancreaticobiliary reflux on the pathogenesis of cholelithiasis.
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