它定义为受扰动统计量的期望值与实际值之差。

It is defined as the difference between the expectation of the perturbed statistic and its true value.

youdao

它定义为受扰动统计量的期望值与实际值之差。

It is defined as the difference between the expectation of the perturbed statistic and its true value.

youdao