镰形细胞贫血症是一种能使细胞发生镰形变化的血液病。
Sickle-cell anemia is a blood disease that causes the cell to form a characteristic sickle-shape.
这些变异包括包囊纤维症、血友病、镰状细胞贫血症和其他多种疾病。
These disorders may include cystic fibrosis, hemophilia, sickle cell anemia, and many others.
另外，这样的点彩在其他几种贫血症也可见，如巨幼红细胞贫血症。
Such stippling may also appear with severe anemia, such as a megaloblastic anemia.
患有镰形细胞贫血症的婴儿一般在6个月大的时候才会表现出病发症状。
Babies with sickle cell disease typically do not exhibit symptoms until after 6 months of age.
在一种特殊的遗传疾病镰形细胞贫血症中，红血球不是圆盘状而是镰刀状。
In one particular inherited disease, sickle cell anaemia, the red blood cells, instead of being flat discs, are sickle shaped.
这样的筛选技术和早期介入性治疗显著降低了患镰形细胞贫血症儿童的死亡率。
Such screening techniques and early intervention therapies have sharply lowered the mortality rate in children with sickle cell disease.
从2006年起，新生儿镰形细胞贫血症筛查检验已经在美国所有50个州实行。
Since 2006, newborn screening tests for sickle cell disease have been performed in all 50 states.
其他研究者正在钻研基因疗法，这也是镰形细胞贫血症的另一疗法，然而进展很缓慢。
Other researchers are working on gene therapy as another approach to cure sickle cell disease, but progress has been slow.
用这个方法能从血液样本中查出镰刀形红细胞贫血症，染色唾液涂片的荧光图像还能诊断出是否得了肺结核。
The system could also diagnose sickle-cell anaemia from blood samples, while fluorescent images of a stained sputum smear were sufficient to identify the presence of tuberculosis.
这幅图片显示了两种红血细胞：正常红血细胞(红色背景)和患有镰形细胞贫血症的红血细胞(前景)。
This image shows two red blood cells: a normal red blood cell (colored red in the background) and a red blood cell affected by sickle-cell anemia (in the foreground).
例如比尔及梅琳达·盖茨基金会这样的捐助者为“盒装实验室”或“芯片实验室”等成果提供了支持，以检测镰刀细胞贫血症，艾滋病毒感染和疟疾等疾病。
Donors like the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation support numerous "lab in a box" or "lab on a chip" efforts to detect diseases like sickle-cell anemia, H. I. V. and malaria.
维生素B-12：维生素B-12对制造血红细胞以及预防贫血症至关重要。
Vitamin B-12 is necessary to produce red blood cells and prevent anemia.
所谓隐性遗传疾病，像“泰-萨克斯病”、“囊性纤维化”，以及被称为“地中海贫血症”的血细胞疾病，都很罕见。
So-called recessively inherited disorders, such as Tay-Sachs disease, cystic fibrosis and red blood cell disorders known as thalessemias are rare.
骨髓纤维化，骨髓纤维变性在骨髓中成纤维细胞的扩散，常引起贫血症，而且有时也会导致脾和肝的增大。
Proliferation of fibroblastic cells in bone marrow, causing anemia and sometimes enlargement of the spleen and liver.
该婴儿很可能患有严重的贫血症，这说明他的携氧红细胞含量低。
This baby was probably severely anemic3, which meant he was low in oxygen-carrying red blood cells.
提示，模拟失重改变了红细胞的流变特性及形态，这可能是导致“航天贫血症”的重要起因之一。
The results indicate that the changes of rheological and morphological properties of red cell were induced by simulated weightlessness(SWL), which may be an important cause of space anemia.
提示，模拟失重改变了红细胞的流变特性及形态，这可能是导致“航天贫血症”的重要起因之一。
The results indicate that the changes of rheological and morphological properties of red cell were induced by simulated weightlessness(SWL), which may be an important cause of space anemia.
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