首先,他引入了一种能够导致肌生成抑制素的受体受到抑制的基因,使肌肉细胞的细胞膜表面的分子收到停止生长的信息。
First, he has introduced a gene that turns out a stunted version of the myostatin receptor, the molecule that sits in the surface membrane of muscle cells and receives the message to stop growing.
鸡蛋等蛋白质丰富的食品中富含胆碱。胆碱是人体必需的营养素,因为它参与细胞膜的形成和神经递质乙酰胆碱的合成,而这些会影响记忆。
Choline, found in protein-rich food such as eggs, is needed by everyone for the production of cell membranes and for making the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which affects memory.
巨噬细胞吞噬红细胞后破坏细胞膜,血红蛋白被转化为血红素和球蛋白。
After phagocytosis and subsequent disruption of the cell membrane, Hgb is converted to heme and globin.
细胞膜内一种称为整合素的蛋白质将每个细胞与基质相连,同时细胞内部的蛋白架构不断牵引着这些整合素,创建出一个拉紧的、协调的整体。
Each cell is linked to this matrix by proteins in its membrane called integrins, and the cell's internal protein skeleton is constantly tugging on these integrins to create a taut, tuned whole.
如果在回家的路上食物解了冻,而您用家庭式冷冻机重新冷冻的话,将形成大冰晶并使食物中的细胞膜破裂,而使营养素流失。
If foods defrost on the way Home and you re-freeze them in a domestic freezer, large ice crystals will form and can rupture cell membranes in the food allowing nutrients to escape.
显微镜下检测显示出纳米级别的黄金粒子能够在细菌的细胞膜上形成孔洞,从而削弱细菌对抗生素的抵抗能力。
When examined under a microscope it was revealed that the gold within the nanoparticles actually creates holes in the cell walls of the bacteria, thereby weakening its resistance to the antibiotics.
Stein博士认为神经细胞膜良好的工作状态,以及信号分子的传递需要充足的矿物质,维生素,和脂肪酸。
Dr Stein believes that the proper functioning of nerve-cell membranes and signalling molecules depends on adequate supplies of minerals, vitamins and fatty acids.
血管紧张素-(1 - 7)是一种能连接到细胞膜表面蛋白的小肽,仅当细胞活跃的生长时,这种小肽与表面蛋白结合后即能阻止细胞的生长。
Angiotensin - (1-7) is a small peptide that binds to proteins on the surface of cells and prevents cell growth - but only if the cell is actively growing when the binding occurs.
内源性大麻素物质来源于细胞膜上的脂类前体物质,具有脂类物质的特征,包括氨基化合物和长链脂肪酸。
Endogenous cannabinoids (endocannabinoids), which are synthesized from lipid precursors in plasma membranes, are signaling lipids consisting of amides and esters of long chain fatty acids.
从生物量、作用方式、细胞膜透性及蛋白质含量方面来研究鹿蹄草素对链格孢病菌的抑菌机理。
Study on inhibitory mechanism of pyrolin against Alternaria alternate from Alternaria alternate growth, action mode, cellular membrane permeability and protein content.
目的:研究瑞香素的抗溶血与抗红细胞膜脂质过氧化作用。
AIM: To investigate the anti hemolytic and anti membranous lipid peroxidation effects of daphnetin.
虾青素在帮助细胞膜抵抗自由基损伤的方面起着关键作用,并且还能增强免疫系统和心血管健康。
Astaxanthin may play a key role in the protection of cell membranes against free radical attack, as well as supporting the immune system and cardiovascular health.
穿孔素,顾名思义,就是能够在靶细胞膜上穿孔的物质。
Perforin, as its name implies, is able to target cell membrane perforation of the material.
糖尿病病人红细胞膜脂肪酸成分改变与胰岛素抵抗。
Alteration of fatty acid components of erythrocyte membrane and insulin resistance in diabetic patients.
目的:探讨孕晚期脂肪细胞膜脂肪酸组成与胰岛素抵抗的关系。
Objective:To study the relationship between the insulin resistance and membrane fatty acids in adipocyte during late pregnancy.
目的:研究葛根素对红细胞膜脂质过氧化损伤的防护作用。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of Puerarin on lipid peroxidation damage of erythrocyte membrane induced by radicals.
红细胞膜高、低亲和力胰岛素受体数目餐前、餐后自身对照均明显下降。
Numbers of fasting insulin receptor of high and low affinity in erythrocyte membrane were lower than post-prandial insulin receptor.
在横纹肌和脂肪组织中,胰岛素可促进葡萄糖转运蛋白-4 (GLUT - 4)从细胞质内的GLUT - 4储存囊泡(GSV)向细胞膜上移位。
Insulin stimulates the translocation of glucose transporter 4 (GLUT-4) from intracellular GLUT-4 storage vesicles (GSV) to cell membrane in striated muscles and adipose tissue.
根据作用机理的不同,多肽抗生素又可分为裂解细胞膜的裂解肽和非裂解肽。
According to mechanism of action, they can be divided into lytic peptides and non - lytic peptides.
结论:瑞香素具有抗溶血与抗红细胞膜脂质过氧化作用。
CONCLUSION: Daphnetin has anti hemolytic and anti erythrocytic membranous lipid peroxidation effects.
因此,通过膜连蛋白V或乳凝集素与凋亡细胞膜表面外翻的磷酯酰丝氨酸特异性结合,可用于冠状动脉易损斑块的早期检测。
The specific binding of phosphatidylserine exposed on the cell surfaces undergoing apoptosis with annexin V or lactadherin, can be used for early detection o.
方法采用全细胞膜片钳技术在急性分离的大鼠背根神经节细胞上观察龙血素B对辣椒素诱发的辣椒素受体电流的影响。
Methods In acutely isolated rat DRG neurons, effects of loureirin B on capsaicin-evoked currents were observed using whole-cell patch-clamp technique.
这是因为噬菌体能够穿透细菌的细胞膜,从而增强抗生素的作用。
It is the phages' ability to channel through bacterial cell membranes that boosts antibiotic effectiveness.
虾青素可能在细胞膜免受自由基攻击保护的关键作用,以及作为免疫系统和心血管健康的支持。
Astaxanthin may play a key role in the protection of cell membranes against free radical attack, as well as support of the immune system and cardiovascular health.
能恢复模型组动物肝细胞膜胰岛素受体的增加状况,使接近正常水平。
HDL level was raised significantly and the insulin receptors on hepatic cell membrane were recovered to normal level.
实验表明,小檗碱未影响胰岛素的分泌与释放,也未影响肝细胞膜胰岛素受体的数目与亲和力,小檗碱的作用可能为受体后效应。
Experiments showed that berberine neither affected insulin secretion or release, nor affected the capacity and affinity of insulin receptor of liver membrane.
目的 研究大蒜素对豚鼠心室肌细胞膜快钠通道的影响,探讨大蒜素在离子通道水平的抗心律失常作用机制。
To observe the effect of Garlicin on sodium channel in isolated ventricular cell of rats, to find out the mechanism of antiarrhythmia of Garlicin on the ionic channel level.
目的 应用凝集素芯片检测非小细胞肺癌细胞系A549和H460细胞膜表面糖链表达类型。
To detect the distribution pattern of glycoconjugates on the surface of A549 and H460 cells in non-small cell lung carcinoma(NSCLC) by lectin microarray.
凝集素样氧化低密度脂蛋白受体(LOX - 1)是内皮细胞膜上特异性识别摄取ox - LDL的最主要受体,LOX - 1在介导ox - LDL导致内皮功能紊乱的过程中起关键作用。
LOX-1 was identified from endothelial cells as the main receptor specially recognizing and uptaking the ox-LDL, LOX-1 plays a key role in the endothelial dysfunction triggered by ox-LDL.
凝集素样氧化低密度脂蛋白受体(LOX - 1)是内皮细胞膜上特异性识别摄取ox - LDL的最主要受体,LOX - 1在介导ox - LDL导致内皮功能紊乱的过程中起关键作用。
LOX-1 was identified from endothelial cells as the main receptor specially recognizing and uptaking the ox-LDL, LOX-1 plays a key role in the endothelial dysfunction triggered by ox-LDL.
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