在我们变形虫那样的远古祖先身体里，基因之间已经形成了固定的组合来一起从事构成细胞壁和其他基本的生命必要活动。
In our distant, amoeba-like ancestors, clusters of genes were already forming to work together on building cell walls and on other very basic tasks essential to life.
该项过程是生命存在的基础，它记述细胞如何利用基因密码合成生命体中的若干组成部分。
The process is fundamental for life and describes how cells use genetic code to produce the building blocks of living organisms.
这种基因能产生一种蛋白质，这种蛋白质能控制一个细胞能产生的其他蛋白质的数量，而且对蛔虫的研究表明，该基因参与整个生命的生长和发育阶段。
The gene makes a protein that controls the quantities of other proteins a cell produces, and studies in roundworms suggest that the gene is involved in growth and development throughout life.
将人造基因植入现代细胞，对我们在今天理解生命是具有里程碑意义的事件。
Implementing a synthetic genome in a modern cell is a significant milestone in understanding life today.
细胞中的基因控制生命体的生长和发育。
Genes in the cell control the growth and development of living things.
为维持细胞的基本生命活动所需而时刻都在表达的基因。
Housekeeping genes — genes expressed in most or all cells because their products provide basic functions.
这是因为，基因是细胞生命活动的基础。
This is because the gene is a foundation of cell's life activity.
蛋白质组学是对由一个基因组，或一个细胞、组织表达的所有蛋白质视为一个整体进行研究，是后基因时代的生命科学研究的重心。
Proteomics is the integrated study of total expressed proteins by genome, cells or tissue, and it is the core of the research on life science in the post-genome era.
人类基因组计划、克隆人与胚胎干细胞研究是后生命科学事件。
Human genome project, human cloning and stem-cell research are the real big events of postmodern bioscience.
经磷酸化活化的丝裂原活化蛋白激酶，可参与多种细胞生命活动，如调节基因转录，诱导细胞凋亡、调节细胞周期等。
The MAPK which activated through phosphorylation involve several cell life activities, just like the control gene transcription, induce cell death, regulate cell circle and so on.
生命钟基因控制着细胞程序衰老。 生物体细胞内存在一系列基因，它们控制着细胞的生长、分化、老化和死亡。
There are a series of genes in cell which determin cellular growth, differentiation, aging and death (3) Critical telomere shortening.
比较基因学告诉我们钠通道和泵蛋白的演变进化是在多细胞动物崛起之前就发生了的。同时这也暗示说明点解平衡的控制在生命历程中是一个起着决定性作用的过程。
Comparative genomics shows that sodium channel and pump proteins evolved just before multicellular animals arose, implying that control of electrolyte balancing was a crucial event in life's history.
线粒体是重要的细胞器，为细胞的生命活动提供能量，线粒体的正常功能是核基因和线粒体基因共同作用维持的结果。
Mitochondria is the essential element for a cell, in which generates energy. The normal functions of a mitochondria are controlled by both mitochondrial genome and nuclear genome.
线粒体是重要的细胞器，为细胞的生命活动提供能量，线粒体的正常功能是核基因和线粒体基因共同作用维持的结果。
Mitochondria is the essential element for a cell, in which generates energy. The normal functions of a mitochondria are controlled by both mitochondrial genome and nuclear genome.
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