而LPS跨膜信号转导是引起细胞效应的关键。
The transmembrane signal transduction of LPS plays key role in activation of cells.
本文综述了低强度激光照射对离体细胞效应的研究进展。
Recent advance of effects of low intensity laser irradiation on cells were summarized in this review.
可能正是这种细胞效应延长了衰老，有助于动物保持良好的健康状态。
It's this cellular efficiency, perhaps, that delays aging and helps preserve animals' good health.
结果表明，在不同照射条件下辐射损伤的程度和特性不一，由辐射所诱发的体细胞效应大多数是可以恢复的。
The results indicated that the degree and characteristic of radiation damage were variable under different irradiation conditions and the somatic cell responses induced by irradiation were reversible.
本发明还提供了一种通过将细胞与影响肌生长抑制素在细胞中信号转导的药剂接触调节肌生长抑制素细胞效应的方法。
The present invention also provides a method of modulating an effect of myostatin on a cell by contacting the cell with an agent that affects myostatin signal transduction in the cell.
细胞内存在多条信号途径以行使信号转导功能，阻断某些刺激因素的主要信号途径，能有效消除或消减刺激因素诱导的细胞效应。
There are many signal pathways for cell response. Blockade of the key signal pathway could effectively decrease or eliminate cell effect induced by stimulating factors.
尤其是将膜片钳技术运用于毫米波细胞效应的研究的尝试，为从分子层次了解电磁波与细胞的作用机理提供了有效的研究方法和积累了研究经验。
Especially more effective studied way and experience were gained from that the technology of patch clamp was used in the field of research about the cellular effects of millimeter.
我们将学习相当广的剂量范围以及由分子层次至细胞层次与全身层次的效应。
We look at an extremely broad range of doses and look at effects from the molecular level, to the cell level and the whole body level.
其原理是动物蛋白和脂肪对单个细胞及整个身体的化学效应。
The basis for this lies in the chemistry of the effects which animal proteins and fats have on the individual cells as well as the whole body interactions.
他们已经证明出活性过氧化物酶1（prx1），一种能够将细胞内有害的过氧化氢分解的酶类，正是此正面效应的所需酶类。
They are able to show that active peroxiredoxin 1, Prx1, an enzyme that breaks down harmful hydrogen peroxide in the cells, is required for caloric restriction to work effectively.
通过激光刺激那些神经细胞，研究人员能够以精确到毫秒的精度控制特定神经回路的活动并研究这种实验操控的效应。
By stimulating those cells with a laser, the researchers could control the activity of specific nerve circuits with millisecond precision and study the effects.
已被抗原致敏的细胞毒性T细胞是效应细胞，在抗病毒免疫中起到特别重要的作用。
Cytotoxic t cells, after sensitization by antigen, are effector cells, especially important in antiviral immunity.
细胞免疫系统的传入(受体)和传出(效应器)功能都受到淋巴细胞功能的影响。
Lymphocyte function in the cellular immune system features both afferent (receptor) and efferent (effector) components.
在物理评论e (Physical Review e)杂志接受出版的一篇论文中，研究者们描述了上述效应是如何由于血液中的红细胞的反应而造成的。
In a paper accepted for publication in Physical Review e, the researchers describe how the effect is probably caused by the response of red blood cells.
研究人员杀死小鼠检查他们的细胞进展，因而他们不知道长期的效应。
The researchers killed the mice to check the cells' progress, so they do not know the long-term effects.
而TLR4缺乏的细胞，这种效应降低。
一旦被激活，一些所谓的效应T细胞增殖、数量增多，同时免疫能力增强以保护机体。
When activated, certain T lymphocytes called effector T cells reproduce, increasing their numbers and enhancing their ability to protect the body.
试验的结果是神经元和海马状突起茎细胞都在磁效应下增加了繁殖频率，从而证明了猜测的正确性。
The test results revealed that neurons and stem cells in the hippocampus both responded positively to the treatment by increasing their proliferation rates.
部分趋化因子通过趋化和调节免疫效应细胞的功能来发挥抗肿瘤免疫作用。
Some chemokine can be used in anti-tumor immunotherapy by its chemotactic function on tumor cells.
到此阶段，宿主细胞显示典型的空泡化和其它细胞病理效应。
By this stage the host cell shows characteristic vacuolation and other cytopathic effects.
目的：概述细胞免疫效应在抗旋毛虫肠道虫体中的作用。
Objective: To generalize cellular immunity effect in against Trichinella spiralis intestinal phase worm.
采用外周血淋巴细胞微核率等指标评价辐射所致细胞遗传毒性效应。
Micronucleus (MN) assay in peripheral lymphocyte was used to appraise cell genetic toxic effect from ionizing radiation.
研究背景：在多发性硬化的病变过程中通过多种细胞毒效应产生过氧化氮阴离子。
Background: Peroxynitrite was hypothesized to be involved in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis through its various neurotoxic effects.
突触：神经细胞之间或神经细胞和效应器细胞（如腺体细胞、肌肉细胞等）之间传导神经刺激的接点。
Synapse: Site of transmission of electric nerve impulses between two nerve cells or between a nerve cell and a gland or muscle cell.
效应细胞的杀伤活性与靶细胞释放的荧光强度呈正相关性。
The cytotoxicity of effect or cells corresponded positively to the fluorescence released by target cells.
玉米纹枯病抗性主要受细胞核遗传控制，一般不受细胞质效应的影响，但有的组合可能受细胞质效应的影响。
Resistance to corn sheath blight is primarily controlled by cell nucleus, generally not affected by cytoplasm effect, but some combinations may be suffered by the cytoplasm effect.
玉米纹枯病抗性主要受细胞核遗传控制，一般不受细胞质效应的影响，但有的组合可能受细胞质效应的影响。
Resistance to corn sheath blight is primarily controlled by cell nucleus, generally not affected by cytoplasm effect, but some combinations may be suffered by the cytoplasm effect.
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