使用组件测试程序进行测试。
所以我们真正拥有的组件就是各种测试，再加上一点处理程序。
So the only components we have, really, are the many individual tests, and a small bit of routine for processing.
要构建和测试数据库驱动的代码，就需要向可提供必要的JDBC驱动程序的组件中添加库。
To build and test your database-driven code, you need to add libraries to your component that provide the necessary JDBC drivers.
通过使用嵌入式测试服务器运行应用程序，集成测试客户机允许您单独测试每一个组件。
The integration test client allows you to test each component individually, using the embedded test server to run the application.
这个test组件随后将连同另一个(且只有一个)组件部署到复合应用程序中，这个组件就是将要被测试的组件。
This test component is then deployed in a composite application with one — and only one — other component, and that is the component under test.
QA工程师可以通过“'waitfor'”操作让测试脚本与被测程序的组件状态同步。
The 'waitfor' operator allows QA engineer to synchronize operation of test script with desirable state of components of Application Under Test.
开发并成功测试了分析引擎之后，您可以打包它并将其作为预配置(文本)分析组件部署到另一个应用程序中。
After you have developed and successfully tested an analysis engine, you can package it to be deployed to another application as a pre-configured (text) analysis component.
现在，您可以通过下面列出的三种方法进行测试，其中每一个测试都是相继测试应用程序的组件。
Now you can test by performing the three methods listed below, where each test sequentially tests the components of the application.
一旦对各个组件进行了单元测试，就很容易在应用程序中组装和连接这些组件。
Once each component is unit tested, it is easier to assemble and wire the components in the application.
现在，可以编写一个测试脚本并与测试应用程序一起运行，以检验测试中的组件。
A test script can now be written and run with this test application to exercise the component under test.
应用程序测试目前快速成长，随后是新的应用技术或组件的革新。
Application testing is now growing rapidly, followed by innovation of new application technologies or components.
还可以编辑所有组件的部署描述符，并在许多受支持的J2EE应用程序服务器上的工作台中直接测试运行您的应用程序。
You can also edit the deployment descriptors for all your components and test-run your application directly in your workbench on a variety of supported J2EE application servers.
但是对于组件本身，最好的测试方法位于组件构建所针对的环境的内部，即复合应用程序。
But for the components themselves, the best way to test them is within the environment for which they are built, that is, a composite application.
类似地，稍后开发适配器模块时，您将了解数据处理程序组件，并可能对端到端方案进行测试。
Similarly, when you later develop the adapter module, you will understand the data handler component, and you can test the end-to-end scenario.
但在此之前，您需要配置必要的电话组件来执行应用程序测试。
Before doing so, you need to configure the necessary telephony components to conduct the application testing.
例如，在测试环境中，测试员或管理员可以启用方法级度量来显示被测试应用程序(或应用程序组)的组件响应时间。
For example, in the test environment, the tester or administrator might enable method-level metrics to show response times within the components of an application (or set of applications) under test.
在某些情况下，在一个单元测试复合应用程序中测试多个组件更可取。
In some cases, it may be preferable to test multiple components in a unit-test composite application.
使用手动模拟，集成测试客户端将暂停并等待您输入输出数据，然后将该数据发送到模拟的组件或引用的调用程序。
With manual emulation, the integration test client stops and waits for you to enter output data, and then sends that data to the caller of the component or reference that was emulated.
例如，使用测试断言来巩固需求的理想情形是开发由另一个应用程序调用的组件。
For example, an ideal situation for using test assertions to solidify requirements is the development of a component that is called by another application.
大部分精度要求都可以从流程的部署方面派生出来，可通过对应用程序组件的持续测试和集成来进行此工作，如图1中所示。
Most of the rigor can be derived in the deployment aspect of the process, using continuous testing and integration of the application components, as shown in Figure 1.
相反，我们建议创建一个简单的复合应用程序，其中只包含要进行测试的组件和一个测试器组件。
Instead, we recommend that you create a simple composite application containing only the component under test and the tester component.
即使在开发过程中，也可以通过使用浏览器接口运行各个卡片交互地执行和测试应用程序和组件。
Applications and components can be executed and tested interactively even during their development by running individual CARDS using the browser interface.
这使得业务线用户能够专注于组装和连接复合应用程序，因为每个组件都已经进行过测试。
This allowed the line-of-business user to focus on assembling and wiring the composite application because each component had already been tested.
在此场景中，测试架构师可利用公共客户数据服务组件来简化测试新j 2ee应用程序所需的运行时环境。
In this scenario, the test Architect takes advantage of the Common Customer Data Service to simplify the runtime environment needed to test the new J2EE application.
验证soa的意思是在服务层和复合应用程序层对组件进行测试。
Validating SOAs means testing components at the service level as well as at the level of composite applications.
STD文件通过调用相应的SDD文件可以管理应用程序不同部分（组件，用例，功能的主要区域，等等）的回归测试。
The STD files would manage the regression testing of different chunks (components, use cases, major areas of functionality, etc.) of the application by calling the related SDD files.
它允许您将客户端和服务提供程序之间的交互所使用的调用模式与组件测试所使用的仅同步调用模式分离开。
It lets you decouple the invocation pattern used by the interaction between client and service provider from the sync-only invocation pattern used by component test.
当您正在测试一个组件(比如jpanel)，而该组件与最终将要包含它的应用程序相分离的时候，这会特别方便。
This is especially convenient when you are testing a component such as a JPanel separate from the application that will eventually include it.
然后，您将了解如何使用Flex组件构建微型博客应用程序的用户界面，以及如何使用一些样例XML数据测试它。
You will then see how to build the microblogging application user interface using Flex components, and how to test it with some sample XML data.
然后，您将了解如何使用Flex组件构建微型博客应用程序的用户界面，以及如何使用一些样例XML数据测试它。
You will then see how to build the microblogging application user interface using Flex components, and how to test it with some sample XML data.
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