美国驻仰光大使馆代理大使劳瑞丁格(LarryDinger)曾在2010年1月同佤联军副联络官索丹(SoeThan)会谈之后往国内发送了一封电报。
Rangoon-based United States Embassy Charge d'Affaires Larry Dinger sent the cable in January 2010 after talking with UWSA's Deputy Liaison Officer Soe Than.
所以,核d NA真的无法帮助我们确认丹尼·索万人是否为一个新的物种,尽管他们现代人通婚的证据不支持这一点。
So really the nuclear DNA does not help us decide if Denisovans are a new species, though the evidence for interbreeding with modern humans suggests they are not.
我们的观点是,美拉尼亚人的祖先在亚洲东南部与丹尼·索万人相遇并通婚,然后美拉尼亚人的祖先来到巴布亚新几内亚。
Our idea is that the ancestors of Melanesians met the Denisovans in Southeast Asia and interbred, and the ancestors of Melanesians then moved on to Papua New Guinea.
根据一项新的基因研究,之前并不为人所知的人类物种——丹尼索万人——可能在亚洲游荡了数千年,大约偶尔与像你和我一样的人类杂交。
A previously unknown kind of human—the Denisovans—likely roamed Asia for thousands of years, probably interbreeding occasionally with humans like you and me, according to a new genetic study.
这项DNA研究的关键物证就是于2008年发现的丹尼索万人的指骨化石。
The centerpiece of the DNA study is a Denisovan fossil finger bone discovered in 2008.
在2008年于西伯利亚的阿尔泰山脉,在丹尼索瓦洞的挖掘过程中,考古学家们发现了一妙龄少女的手指尖化石碎片。
The fossil scrap —just the tip of a juvenile female’s finger —was discovered in 2008 during excavations of Denisova cave in Siberia’s Altai Mountains.
曼索尔•贾维丹认为,如果没有这三项技能,“人们会在规定时间之前就打道回府了,或者,他们压根就实现不了既定的目标。
Without all three of these skills, says Mansour Javidan, "people come home before their contracted time, or they don't achieve their goals.
如果现代人与丹尼·索万人属于两个种类,他们混血的后代可能不具有生育能力。
If modern humans and Denisovan humans were separate species, their hybrid children probably wouldn't have been able to reproduce.
然后,通过DNA比对技术,科学家们就能够确认丹尼索万人与现代人,尼安德特人之间的区别,然而结果是亲密的接近后者。
Then, using DNA-comparison techniques, the scientists were able to determine that Denisovans were distinct from both modern humans and Neanderthals, yet closely related to the latter.
例如,HLA - A型基因存在于尼安·德塔人和丹尼·索瓦人的基因组中。
The specific gene HLA-A, for example, is present in the Neanderthal and Denisovan genomes.
最大的问题是,丹尼索瓦人是否是新人种。
The big question, however, is whether the Denisovans are a new species of human.
“我算是一个幸存者,伙计,”他说,然后告诉我他从阿姆斯特丹搬来此地,在那里他遇见了他的塞族妻子,名字也叫索菲。
"I'm surviving it, man, " he said, and went on to explain that he had moved here from Amsterdam where he had met his Serbian wife, another Sophie, ten years ago. "We're here for our kid.
丹尼索万人是新的人类物种?
该研究小组谨慎的未将丹尼索万人称为新的人类物种,而是将他们定为尼安德特人的“姊妹族”。
The team has been careful not to call Denisovans a new species, opting instead to label them as a Neanderthal "sister group."
这可能表明丹尼索万人“在个头上可能比尼安德人要稍微大一些,”乔治华盛顿大学的Richmond说。
This could suggest Denisovans were "comparable in size to Neanderthals, maybe a little bit bigger," said George Washington University's Richmond.
小组估计,丹尼索万人于大约35万年前从尼安德特人的祖辈中分离出来。
The team estimates Denisovans split from the parent group of Neanderthals about 350, 000 years ago.
“没有什么比我们的起源出现新的转折更叫人着迷的了,”Richmond说,他也没有参与这项丹尼·索万人基因的研究工作。
"Nothing is more intriguing than learning new twists about our origins," said Richmond, who also didn't participate in the Denisovan-genetics research.
没什么奇怪的,一些现代人的祖先还混交了丹尼·索瓦人。
And, perhaps no surprise, some ancestors of modern humans also interbred with Denisovans.
罗茜:到我这里来。索菲谢尔丹,每次我看到你你更美了,真的。
Rosie: Come here to me. Sophie Sheridan, you get more gorgeous every time I see you. You do.
美拉尼西亚人带来了一个不同的进程。阿奇博士发现,同尼安德特人的单一混种后,同样,他们的祖先也仅一次与丹尼·索瓦人进行混种。
The Melanesians took a different course. After a single interbreeding with Neanderthals, Dr. Akey found, their ancestors went on to interbreed just once with Denisovans, as well.
科学家怀疑尼安德特人和丹尼索瓦人不是仅有的我们祖先与之混交而后灭绝的人种。
Scientists suspect that Neanderthals and Denisovans were not the only extinct races our ancestors interbred with.
“我们的总体目标是,确保哈佛大学研究生教育仍然获得优秀的学生,无论他们来自哪里。” 哈佛大学的首席财政官丹。索尔说。
"Our overall objective is to ensure that a Harvard graduate education remains accessible to talented students regardless of where they live, " said Dan Shore, Harvard's chief financial officer.
大卫还说,这一发现还将激励人类学家探寻丹尼索瓦人曾经的居住地。
That information should encourage archaeologists to hunt for sites the Denisovans would have occupied, he says.
国际伊朗人权运动发言人哈地·嘎米引用索图德女士的丈夫雷扎·汉丹的话说,她自从被关押在德黑兰的艾文监狱体重已经减了很多,还有她的皮肤变黑了。
ICHRI spokesperson Hadi Ghaemi quoted Ms Sotoudeh's husband, Reza Khandan, as saying she has lost a lot of weight since being detained in Tehran's Evin prison, and that her skin has darkened.
“这不是一幅美丽的图画。”阿姆斯特丹“绿色和平”组织的气候政策顾问史蒂夫·索伊尔说。
"It's not a pretty picture," said Steve Sawyer, climate policy adviser with GREenpeace in Amsterdam.
丹丝拉·比泽是一位来自奥德朗的黑客、通讯专家和技术员,在恩多战役中是汉·索洛的叛逆者中队的成员。
An Alderaanian slicer, communications specialist, and technician who was part of Han Solo's Renegade Squadron strike team on Endor.
基于青岛丹山水库混凝土斜拉桥,建立了斜拉桥有限元数值分析模型,确定桥梁受损后各子结构权重,选择典型斜拉索,对桥梁结构健康状态进行分析。
In this model, the impact weights of every sub-structure in damaged bridge are calculated, the typical cables are selected, and bridge structure health condition is analyzed.
丹·索伦森的回答应该是你的第一选择(对我来说)。
Dan Sorensen's answer should be your first port of call (it was for me).
丹凯尔索说。
最新研究显示共有三种种群——现代人,尼安德特人和丹尼·索瓦人——享有共同祖先,生活在大约60万年前。
Research later indicated that all three groups - modern humans, Neanderthals and Denisovans - Shared a common ancestor who lived roughly 600,000 years ago.
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