这就给翻译研究开辟了一条描述性的、面向译语系统的新途径，推动了中国翻译学研究的文学转向。

The theories distinguish themselves from the isolated, static comparative study of the texts in a new, dynamic and descriptive way to conduct translation studies.

youdao

集合中的每一条目指定车辆和所述通行费系统之间的通行费交易并包括交易描述符和交易时间戳。

Each entry in the set designates a toll transaction between a vehicle and the toll system and includes a transaction descriptor and a transaction time stamp.

youdao

集合中的每一条目指定车辆和所述通行费系统之间的通行费交易并包括交易描述符和交易时间戳。

Each entry in the set designates a toll transaction between a vehicle and the toll system and includes a transaction descriptor and a transaction time stamp.

youdao