本发明涉及具有双装载选项的带电粒子光学系统。
The invention relates to a charged-particle optical system with dual loading options.
证明ad方法对带电粒子光学系统的像差分析是极其有效的。
It is concluded that AD method is a rather effective tool for the aberration analysis of charged particle optical systems.
微分代数是带电粒子光学中新近出现的一个很有前途的数学工具。
Differential algebra is a new mathematical method and a promising tool in charged particle optics.
自动微分技术为带电粒子光学中的任意高阶像差分析与校正提供了一个很有效的工具。
It presents an effective and elegant tool for the analysis and correction of arbitrary order aberrations of charged particle optical systems.
该带电粒子光学系统具有装载器（106），该装载器具有可移入和移出空间的一部分（108）。
The microscope has a loader (106) with a part (108) that is moveable into and out of the space.
由于金属纳米粒子与整体金属相比所表现出来的光学特性差异，使其成为全世界深入研究的目标。
Metal nanoparticles are the subject of intensive research efforts across the world, due to the differences in the optical properties they exhibit compared to bulk metals.
利用这项在布里斯托尔研制出来的技术，研究者们让两个完全相同的光粒子(光子)通过一个光子芯片——刻录在硅片上的光学网络，从而实现了一个被称为量子游走（QuantumWalk）的物理过程。
The technique developed in Bristol uses two identical particles of light (photons) moving along a network of circuits in a silicon chip to perform an experiment known as a quantum walk.
彩色玻璃上金属纳米粒子的色彩效果已激发了对于更快计算和高容量光学数据存储媒介新的光电子学研究。
The colour effects of metal nanoparticles in stained glass has inspired new research into optoelectronics for faster computing and high-capacity optical-data storage media.
光粒子是宇宙中速度最快的东西，所以一台光学计算机在理论上可以在计算机启动前就能处理完信息。
These particles of light are the fastest things in the universe, so an optical computer could theoretically process information at speeds that make even a supercomputer look glacial.
纳米金和银粒子具有优异的光学、电学、磁学和结构特性。
The gold and silver nanoparticles have the excellent optical, electrical, magnetic and structural properties.
介绍了用全息透镜阵列对双曝光散斑图或双曝光粒子像进行并行光学处理的方法。
A method of parallel optical processing of double exposure specklegram or particle image using hololens array is presented.
最后介绍了在激光干式清洗中与基底表面粒子相关的一些物理问题：光学谐振和近场效应。
Some physical problems, related to the particle on the surface, i. e. optical resonance and near-field effects in dry laser cleaning are also analyzed.
本文对用光学粒子计数器在飞机上测量的大气气溶胶数密度-粒度谱分布进行了分析研究。
Size distributions of number concentration of atmospheric aerosol measured by optical particle counter aboarded on aircraft were analysed.
沙尘期间，气溶胶光学厚度显著升高，而尺度上升，粗粒子浓度显著增加，大气气溶胶表现出中性或异常消光特征。
Rapid increase of aerosol optical depth and coarse particle concentration, as well as aerosol neutral or anomalous extinction was observed during dusty periods.
考察了韧性粒子粒径、橡胶相组成以及橡胶含量对材料力学和光学性能的影响。
Effects of composition and content of rubbery phase as well as particle size on the mechanical properties and optical properties of composite materials were investigated.
用激光片光源照亮血流粒子场，再计算确定实验系统光学参数，以获得最佳流场图片。
The blood flow particle field is illuminated by a laser light sheet and optical parameters of the experimental system are selected to obtain the optimal flow field pictures.
对于量子光学的双粒子纠缠态表象，我们给出一个新途径以分析其在福克空间中的表达式。
For the bipartite entangled state representation in quantum optics, the author present a new approach to analyze its expression in Fock space.
第四，将两种经典的有效媒质理论推广到大粒子情形，求解涂层的有效光学常数。
Fourthly, we extend the two kinds of classical effective medium theory to the case of large particle size parameter.
为了实现光学粒子计数器系统实时精确地测量悬浮颗粒物的质量浓度，对该系统的标定方法进行了研究。
In order to realize measurement of aerosol mass concentration in real time by optical particle counter, the calibration method of the instrument was studied.
在几何光学近似下，对米氏球状粒子所受轴向光阱力进行了数值计算。
Under the approximation of geometric optics, the axial force exerted on the Mie microsphere particles is simulated.
着重介绍了纳米粒子在改进聚合物力学、热学、电性能、光学性能等方面的应用。
The applications of nano particles for the modification of polymer properties were introduced in detail.
光的吸收可以同时导致光束的自旋角动量或轨道角动量转移给微米粒子，就像光学镊子一样引起粒子的转动，从而形成光学扳手。
Absorption of the light allows both the spin and orbital angular momentum of a light beam to be transferred to microscopic particles held within optical tweezers, forming an optical spanner.
评介近场光学生物传感器和纳米粒子生物传感器及其在单细胞的原位活体分析中的应用。
This paper covers maior developments in the area of near-field optical biosensor and nanoparticle-based biosensor for intracellular analysis.
海区上空霾层较厚时测量得到的气溶胶光学厚度明显增大，最大接近0 8；气溶胶粒子谱分布的变化趋势发生了明显的变化。
In the haze conditions the aerosol optical thickness increases, maximum near to 0.8. At the same time the trend of size distribution changed obviously.
当粒子粒径量级达到与光波长可以比拟时，不能忽略由于粒径变化引起的光学常数的变化。
We can not ignore the changes which bring to the optical constants when particle size is compared with the optical wavelength.
金属纳米粒子，尤其是金和银纳米粒子，由于其尺寸，形状，以及独特的光学和电学性质，近年来受到极大的关注。
Nanosized particles of metals, particularly silver and gold, have recently received increasing attention, due to their size, shape and environmental tunable optical and electrical properties.
这些纳米粒子呈现的等离子体激元震荡导致玻璃的非线性光学性质增强，因此离子注入的玻璃可以应用于全光学开关器件。
These nanoparticles exhibit plasmon resonance, which enhance the nonlinear optical properties of the glass, so that the implanted glass may be used for all_optical switching devices.
介绍一种利用光学、电学及计算机接口原理，测量微小粒子的粒径及分布的方法。
The application of optics and electrics technology in small particles measurement was introduced in this paper.
采用一维单粒子模型对光学速调管结构目由电子激光器增益和效率的提高进行了研究。
The gain and efficiency improvement of free electron laser by an optical klystron configuration has been studied by one dimensional single-particle model.
运用CO分子探针红外光谱研究不同尺度和分散状态的钯纳米粒子的红外光学性能。
Pd nanoparticles with different sizes and dispersed states were prepared. Their infrared optical properties were studied with CO molecule probe.
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