类基因控制雄蕊和雌蕊的形成。
第一步是聚类基因表达数据。
这两类基因彼此之间也有一定的相互关联。
有一类基因变异的老鼠会强迫性地给自己梳毛，直到严重受伤为止。
A strain of mutant mice groom compulsively till they seriously injure themselves.
白介素- 18等免疫类基因作为糖尿病肾虚证的候选基因得到初步验证。
Gene interleukin-18 was screened out and verified as a candidate gene which may play important roles in kidney-deficiency diabetes.
松弛型基因随机振子是三类基因振子(光滑振子、松弛振子和随机振子)中的一种。
Relaxation type genetic stochastic oscillators are a particular one of three classes of genetic oscillators (smooth, relaxation and stochastic oscillators).
然而令Loring惊喜的是，相应的人类基因确实能把这两种动物的细胞转换成称为诱导多能干细胞(iPS细胞)的类胚胎干细胞。
To Loring's surprise, however, the corresponding human genes did transform both animals' cells into embryonic-like stem cells called induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS cells).
AP基因在植物的花发育过程中具有重要作用，作为“ABC”模型的B类基因，ap或pi与AG的作用决定雄蕊的特征。
AP plays important roles in floral development. As a B class gene of "ABC" model, AP or PI and AG control the development of stamen together.
AP3基因在植物的花发育过程中具有重要作用，作为“ABC”模型的B类基因，AP3或PI与AG的作用决定雄蕊的特征。
AP3 plays important roles in floral development. As a B class gene of "ABC" model, AP3 or PI and AG control the development of stamen together.
创始者突变是一类引起疾病的基因突变，每一种都源自其自身祖先的“创始者”。
Founder mutations are a class of disease-causing genetic mutations, each derived from its own ancestral "founder" in whom the mutation originated.
在狭鼻类和阔鼻类分散之后，这个家族开始在灵长类的基因组中扩散。
The family began to spread in the genome of primates after the divergence of the Catarrhini and Platyrrhini.
尽管如此，她还是做了尝试——利用最新基因学和形态学数据起草了一篇论文，为那些被划错队伍的群类正名。
She, however, does dare and has a paper in preparation that proposes a revised taxonomy for the group using the latest genetic and morphological data.
CR 1基因通过清除会在老年痴呆症患者大脑中沉积的类淀粉斑，也具有保护大脑的功能。
The CR1 gene is involved in protecting the brain by clearing out amyloid plaques that can build up in Alzheimer's patients.
有两类被标注的基因与茶、咖啡、巧克力以及像可乐这样的含有咖啡因饮料的摄取有关，其中的一类名叫CYP1A2，它是咖啡因在肝脏内分解的重要和关键。
This flagged up two genes associated with the high intake of tea, coffee, chocolate and caffeinated soft drinks such as colas. One - CYP1A2 - is key to the breakdown of caffeine in the liver.
有两类被标注的基因与茶、咖啡、巧克力以及像可乐这样的含有咖啡因饮料的摄取有关，其中的一类名叫CYP1A2，它是咖啡因在肝脏内分解的重要和关键。
This flagged up two genes associated with the high intake of tea, coffee, chocolate and caffeinated soft drinks such as colas.One – CYP1A2 – is key to the breakdown of caffeine in the liver.
他们相信，疾病发生的初期，虽仍有未知的基因及其他原因在作祟，但脑部已经有大量的类乙型蛋白产生。
The disease begins, they believe, when for still unknown genetic and other reasons, the brain starts to churn out amyloid.
大约10%的乳腺癌是这一类型，不正常的BRCA1和BRCA2基因是导致这一类型癌症的主要原因。
Heredity accounts for about 10% of all breast cancers, and abnormal BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes explain a large number of these cancers.
一些研究人员认为这两类小鼠之间的差异是源于基因的不同，但是他们未能发现基因方面存在的问题。
Some researchers thought the survival difference was due to genetics, but they could never find the gene responsible.
[color=#444444]第一类观点担心基因决定论将减弱人们的决心。
[color=#444444]The first involves the fear that genetic determinism cheapens human volition.
该基因还参与消除常见于老年痴呆症大脑中称为类淀粉斑(amyloid plaques)的恶性淀粉蛋白凝块。
The gene is also involved in removing clumps of rogue protein known as amyloid plaques, which are commonly seen in the brains of Alzheimer's patients.
例如，后代身上出现的一种称为过氧化物酶体增殖物激活型受体 (Ppara)的基因对调节胆固醇和脂类在肝脏中进行转换起着至关重要的作用。
One gene that changed in offspring, for example — known as Ppara — is essential in cholesterol management and the liver's role in converting lipids.
他们发现，史蒂芬.奎克罹患“心肌梗塞，第二类糖尿病和其他几种癌症的基因发病风险在上升”，最后使得奎克决定服用预防这类疾病的抑制素药物。
They found he had an “increased genetic risk for myocardial infarction, type 2 diabetes, and some cancers, ” and Quake decided to take a prophylactic statin as a result.
如今，科学家们发现拥有某一类型这种基因的人或许感染上一种病毒后才会引发克罗恩病。
Now scientists find that those with one type of risky gene may also need to catch a virus to trigger the disease.
这项研究中一个关键的不同点就是H3N2人类流感病毒中存在一个蛋白基因：PB2蛋白，它的存在使得杂交病毒具有了在实验小鼠之间轻易传染的能力。
The key difference in this study was the presence of a single gene from the H3N2 human virus: the PB2 protein, which gave the hybrid viruses the ability to spread easily among the lab mice.
水蚤有大量之前从未见过的基因，也有一大堆在人类身上就发现的相同基因，其数量是至今科学家所知的昆虫或甲壳类生物中最多的。
Daphnia has a large number of never-before seen genes, as well as a big chunk of the same genes found in humans, the most of any insects or crustacean so far known to scientists.
来自不同研究机构和大学的研究者们已经鉴定了四个特异性基因，这些基因能够直接影响脂类水平。
The researchers, from a variety of institutions and universities, did identify four specific genes that could directly affect lipid levels.
“从不吸烟的患者对一类叫表皮生长因子受体抑制剂的药物反应更好，因为这类患者有表皮生长因子受体基因突变的可能性更大一些。”鲁丁说。
"Patients who never smoked respond better to a certain class of drugs called EGFR inhibitors, because lung cancer in these patients more often contain mutations in the EGFR gene," Rudin says.
如果你观察普通人群，调查多少比例的人有[胰岛素类生长因子2基因编码甲基化的缺陷]，大概是百分之5。
If you look in the normal population and ask what fraction of people have [a defect in methylation in the gene encoding insulin-like growth factor 2] it's about 5 percent.
现在位于南旧金山新创公司LS9的研究者命名了负责产生烷类的基因和酶，这种烷类燃料的主要成分是柴油。
Now researchers at the startup LS9, based in South San Francisco, CA, have described the genes and enzymes responsible for this production of alkanes, the major components of fuels such as diesel.
现在位于南旧金山新创公司LS9的研究者命名了负责产生烷类的基因和酶，这种烷类燃料的主要成分是柴油。
Now researchers at the startup LS9, based in South San Francisco, CA, have described the genes and enzymes responsible for this production of alkanes, the major components of fuels such as diesel.
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