结论内镜单鼻腔蝶窦入路是一种微创、暴露好、并发症少的切除垂体腺瘤的手术方式。
Conclusion Endoscopic Endonasal Transsphenoidal alone is a good exposure to complications of minimally invasive removal of a small pituitary adenoma surgery.
目的评价经睫下皮肤切口与鼻内窥镜下经筛窦联合入路行眶爆裂性骨折整复术的应用效果。
Objective To evaluate the therapeutic effects of the double approaches of the ethmoid sinus under nasal endoscope and the subciliary incision on orbital blowout fracture.
方法对经ct或MRI诊断为垂体腺瘤的12例患者采用经单鼻腔蝶窦入路手术。
Methods The CT, or-MRI diagnosis of pituitary adenoma after 12 patients were treated with a single Endonasal Transsphenoidal Surgery.
目的了解新生儿海绵窦外侧壁的解剖学结构，为海绵窦外侧壁手术入路提供基础资料。
Objective to understand the anatomic structure of the paries lateralis of cavernous sinus in newborns. to provide the basic materials for the operation.
结论海绵窦区手术是神经外科的难题，合适的手术入路和良好的显微手术技能是手术成功的关键。
Conclusion Appropriate surgical approaches and skillful techniques are important determinant factors in the success of the surgery for treatment of cavernous sinus area tumors.
方法：经单鼻孔蝶窦入路行垂体腺瘤切除术38例。
Methods: 38 patients underwent pituitary adenoma resection by single nostril transsphenoidal approach.
累及前颅底者采用经额窦后壁入路的颅面联合手术切除方法；
The anterior skull base tumors were resected by craniofacial approach through posterior wall of frontal sinus.
目的介绍并讨论一种治疗斜坡区肿瘤的经岩骨后乙状窦前的手术入路。
Objective To describe and discuss a transpetrosal-presigmoid approach for removal of tumors in clival regions.
结果经鼻内窥镜辅助下直接蝶窦入路患者中有80例完全切除肿瘤组织。
Results The tumors were resected totally in 80 patients via endoscope-assisted direct transsphenoidal approach without meningitis and CSF leakage.
目的探讨经单鼻孔蝶窦入路切除垂体瘤的显微手术技巧及术后处理。
Objective To study the operative procedure and postoperative treatment of removing pituitary adenomas by endonasal transsphenoidal approach with microsurgery.
目的探讨海绵窦区肿瘤的手术入路方式。
Objective To analyze the surgical approaches for treatment of tumors in cavernous sinus area.
目的：介绍采用骨挤压器从牙槽嵴顶入路提升上颌窦底后植入种植体，观察该方法窦底提升后种植的临床效果。
Objective: Introduce the use of osteotomes to elevate the sinus floor from alveolar ridge at the time of implant placement .
结论枕下乙状窦后经内听道入路的听神经显微手术，能够取得较好的肿瘤全切除率和面听神经功能保留率。
Conclusion Undergoing retrosigmoid approach one can succeed to get hign rate of total acoustic neuroma removal, facial and hearing preservation.
目的：寻找乙状窦前入路中骨性半规管的轮廓化方法和内淋巴囊的识别标志。
Aim:To seek the landmark of bony semicircular canal and inner lymph sac.
目的：探讨神经内镜经单鼻腔蝶窦入路在切除垂体腺瘤中的临床应用。
Objective: To investigate the clinic application of endoscopic end nasal transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary tumors.
方法对78例垂体腺瘤均经MRI确诊，并在显微镜下经鼻蝶窦入路切除。
Methods 78 cases of pituitary adenoma were diagnosed by MRI, and underwent the microscope nasal transsphenoidal resection.
结论经单鼻孔蝶窦入路切除垂体腺瘤是一种安全有效的微侵袭手术方法。
Conclusion The single-nostril transsphenoidal pituitary adenoma resection is a safe and effective minimally invasive surgical approach.
目的探讨经单鼻孔蝶窦入路切除垂体大腺瘤的手术技巧及其影响因素。
ObjectiveTo evaluate the surgical technique, influencing factors and postoperative effects of the one-nostril transsphenoidal removal of PA.
多伦路，原名窦乐安路，是上海虹口区的一条小街。
Duolun Road, formerly named Darroch Road, is a little street in Hongkou District of Shanghai.
结论：眶上匙孔入路联合鼻内镜置双管引流治疗额窦骨瘤，术野清晰，对患者创伤小，出血少，面部不留疤痕，额窦口引流通畅，是一种较好的治疗方法。
Conclusion: This way is method with a clear operative area, minimally invasive, little blood loss, well drainage and no operative scars left on the face.
翼外肌平面是鼻内镜经鼻-上颌窦入路的外侧界线。
The plane of the lateral pterygoid muscle is the lateral boundary line of the endoscopic transnasal transantral approach.
翼外肌平面是鼻内镜经鼻-上颌窦入路的外侧界线。
The plane of the lateral pterygoid muscle is the lateral boundary line of the endoscopic transnasal transantral approach.
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