可预测的是，上面的调优版本免除了所有处理程序成本，并使性能提高了一倍。
Predictably, in the above tuned version, the entire cost of the handler has been removed and performance doubled.
所以他建议他们升级他们的软件程序，这反过来降低了运营成本并让一切快速运转。
So he recommended they upgrade their software programs and that, in turn, cut operational costs and just speeded everything up.
我如何将成本传递给应用程序所有者?
然而，在虚拟地址空间中运行程序也会带来相应的成本。
However, running programs in a virtual address space has an associated cost.
第五，双边和多边援助机构必须共同努力，简化程序，降低业务成本。
Fifth, multilateral and bilateral donors must work together to simplify their procedures and reduce the cost of doing business.
如前所述，管理人员可以使用这样的工具，来找到程序之中降低维护成本的最佳候选选项。
As stated previously, managers can use such metrics he to find the best candidates for reducing maintenance costs within the applications.
这里之所以强调功能和负载测试脚本的自动化，是因为手动测试大量应用程序每个更改的成本极其高昂。
Automation of both functional and load test scripts are specified here because the cost of manually testing a multitude of applications with every change quickly becomes unaffordable.
这个星期，美国国会预算办公室(Congressional Budget Office)请求采用更为强硬的措施来评估新药品和医疗程序的成本和效益。
This week the Congressional Budget Office pleaded for a more hard-headed approach to assessing the costs and benefits of new drugs and medical procedures.
如何将这些成本传递到应用程序所有者？
不过，最初的开发成本并不是事情的全部，还有其他的后续成本需要考虑，比如应用程序运行的维护成本和硬件成本。
However, the initial development cost is not the entire picture. There are other continuing costs, such as maintenance costs and the hardware costs to run the application.
它类似于传统的速度，但是是基于客户对于业务价值的估算，而不是程序员对投入成本的估算。
It's like traditional velocity, except it's based on your customers' estimates of value rather than your programmers' estimates of cost.
所有这些工作都会增加开发和维护酒店手机应用程序的成本。
All of this greatly increases the cost of developing and maintaining the hotel mobile app.
由于没有资金成本，云计算还可以降低新项目进入市场的成本，如果应用程序广受欢迎，那么托管成本就会显著降低。
With no capital costs up front, cloud computing also reduces the cost of getting a new project to market, and the hosting costs only become significant if the application is popular.
这就减少了构建和维护该应用程序的成本，可以将所节省的资金运用到企业的其他地方，从而提高您的商业竞争力。
This reduces the costs of building and maintaining the application, savings that can be applied elsewhere in the enterprise to optimize the competitiveness of your business.
客户确定优先级；程序员确定成本。
Customers drive the priority; the programmers specify the cost.
一段时间过后，这将会减少该类应用程序的成本，并会扩大其潜在功能。
Over time this will reduce the cost of such applications and broaden their potential function.
应用程序维护及修改的成本。
这些测试框架有助于降低巨型应用程序服务器的投入成本。
These testing frameworks help reduce the cost of investing in huge application servers.
同时这又减少了开发SOA应用程序的学习曲线、减少了成本，及加快了商业应用程序交付。
This in turn reduces the learning curve associated with developing SOA applications, reduces costs, and enables faster delivery of business applications.
请记住，移植大型机应用程序的风险和成本不仅限于所移植的应用程序。
Remember, the risk and cost of porting a mainframe application is not limited just to the ported application.
依靠商业需求，时间表应用程序可以看成组织的薪水册程序或者与成本细目分类结构结合用于产品管理。
Depending on business requirements, the timesheet application could be seen in light of an organizational payroll process or in combination with a cost-breakdown-structure for product management.
设置一个事务目标，追踪提交的每一个HTTP或SOAP请求及基于云的应用程序的相关成本。
Set a goal of transaction tracking for each HTTP or SOAP request submitted and its associated cost for your cloud-based application.
这一基本功能实现了IT部门如何从应用程序所有者补偿成本的完整转换。
This base capability enables a complete transformation of how IT recovers cost from their application owners.
许多IT部门对承载应用程序的成本向应用程序所有者执行内部收费。
Many IT departments do internal charge-back to the application owners for the cost of hosting their applications.
由美国的州立和联邦IT组织提出的企业体系结构，估计能够使应用程序整合成本节省最多百分之四十。
Pioneered by US-based state and federal it organizations, enterprise architecture, by some estimates, could lead to as much as a forty percent savings in application integration costs.
另外，通过将应用程序的更改影响范围降到最小—假设影响范围能够确定，应用程序的维护成本也得以降低。
In addition, the cost of application maintenance is reduced by minimizing the scope of the impact of any changes to the application — assuming that scope can be determined.
模板是很好的一种抽象，如果使用正确，它可以极大地降低应用程序的维护成本。
Templates are a beautiful abstraction and can seriously facilitate long-term maintenance of your applications if used properly.
对于需要建立供应链应用程序的企业而言，成本最大的部分就是转换不兼容的消息格式。
For businesses that need to build a supply chain application, the most costly area is transforming incompatible message formats.
基于XML的操作性数据存储(ods)可以降低应用程序开发成本，提供敏捷的基础结构，能够适应数据管理需求的变化。
An operational data store (ODS) built on XML can reduce application development costs and can provide an agile infrastructure to accommodate evolving data management demands.
切分的成本（或者说缺点）包括对如何存储和检索数据的特定应用程序逻辑进行编码的成本。
Sharding's costs (or cons) include the burden of coding application-specific logic for how data will be stored and retrieved.
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