提炼自己的观点，说清楚你所选主题的科学社会研究的重要趋向和争论。
Develop an argument of your own that makes sense of what you see as important tendencies and debates in social studies of science around your chosen theme.
著名科学社会学家默顿认为有条理的怀疑主义是科学研究主体的四大精神气质之一。
Merton, who is a famous scientific sociologist, considered that organized skepticism is one of four kinds of spiritual strains of scientists.
科学社会学是本研究的主要理论背景。
科学社会学的默顿范式认为科学奖励系统的实质是承认，这根源于它的功能主义范式以及“科学中的社会”的研究取向。
Merton thinks that the essential of the reward system in science is peer recognition. Its root comes from the paradigm of structural functionalism and the mindset of "society in science".
科学社会学的默顿范式认为科学奖励系统的实质是承认，这根源于它的功能主义范式以及“科学中的社会”的研究取向。
Merton thinks that the essential of the reward system in science is peer recognition. Its root comes from the paradigm of structural functionalism and the mindset of "society in science".
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