射频消融术，缩写为rfa，是一种针对癌症的微创疗法。它是一种通过导航技术找到并加热杀死癌细胞的技术。
Radiofrequency ablation, sometimes referred to as RFA, is a minimally invasive treatment for cancer. It is an image-guided technique that heats and destroys cancer cells.
目前，癌症的治疗方法可以分成三种：用辐射的方式来击毁癌细胞、通过手术移除肿瘤或者用药物来杀死癌细胞。
Currently, treatments for cancer can be separated into three categories: blasting it with radiation, surgically removing a tumour or using drugs to kill the cancerous cells.
纳德勒在癌细胞上发现了一种分子，就是新研制的T型细胞接受指令发起攻击的目标。
Nadler discovered the molecule on cancer cells that the newly engineered T-Cells were instructed to target.
穆克吉在书中写道，“如果我们寻求永生，癌细胞也在用一种极其邪恶的意识寻求永生。”
"If we seek immortality," Mukherjee writes, "then so, too, in a rather perverse sense, does the cancer cell."
麻省理工学院生物与机械工程学塞西尔与艾达·格林（Cecil and Ida Green）杰出教授卡姆说，“市场上没有一种药能说明癌细胞如何挣脱原来的瘤、进入血管系统、迁出并形成继发瘤。
There isn't a single drug currently on the market that addresses how cancer cells break loose from a primary tumor and get into the vascular system, migrate out, and form a secondary tumor.
科学家还认为，这种药草有比其他植物多10至20倍的褪黑激素：它是一种可能抑制癌细胞增长的抗氧化剂。
The scientists also report that this herb has 10 to 20 times more melatonin -- an antioxidant that may inhibit cancer growth -- than any other fruit or vegetable tested.
在这项研究中，马里兰州国家癌症研究所的研究员们，使用一种能够定位癌细胞表面蛋白质的抗体。
In this study, researchers at the National cancer Institute, Maryland, used an antibody which targets proteins on the surface of cancerous cells.
这种疗法昂贵的部分原因在于，它不是一种实验室研制的药物，而是针对个体需要而采取的特定疗法，需要用到每位患者的细胞，以及大多数前列腺癌细胞所具有的蛋白质。
Part of why it costs so much is that it's not a pill cranked out in a lab, but a treatment that is individually prepared, using each patient's cells and a protein found on most prostate cancer cells.
但是，他将其和一种名为艾比特思的抗体联合了起来，后者通过与促进癌细胞扩散和生长的蛋白结合来对它进行抑制。
He did, however, combine it with Erbitux, an antibody that binds to and thus disables a protein that promotes the proliferation and growth of cells.
但一种被称为端粒酶的酶类则可以逆转这个过程；癌细胞之所以不死，其中便有端粒酶的部分功劳。
But there's an enzyme called telomerase that reverses this process; it's one of the reasons cancer cells live so long.
研究人员研制出一种病毒，这种病毒可以感染患者的一种白血细胞T型细胞，并接受指令与癌细胞结合在一起，并最终杀死癌细胞。
The researchers engineered a virus that infected a patient's T-cells, a type of white blood cell, and carried instructions to bind to cancer cells and ultimately kill them.
苹果苹果中有一种非常有用的成分——多酚，能够抑制癌细胞的增殖。
Apple - Apple contains an extremely useful element known as polyphenol which can suppress the reproduction of cancer cells.
在搜寻癌细胞的DNA时，研究小组发现了一种控制代谢的基因相比健康的细胞过度的表现了。
Searching through the DNA of the cancer cells the team found that a gene that controls the metabolism was overly expressed compared with healthy cells.
作为抗氧化剂，番茄红素可以保护细胞结构和DNA远离自由基的影响——自由基是一种会破坏健康细胞、使癌细胞扩散的微粒。
As an antioxidant, lycopene protects cell structures and DNA against the nefarious effects of free radicals-small particles that damage healthy cells and allow tumor cells to develop.
放射线疗法，是一种用能穿透癌细胞DNA的射线能量杀死癌细胞，或者阻止其繁殖的疗法，该疗法一直存在一个缺点，即对周围健康组织造成间接的损害。
RADIOTHERAPY, the use of radiation zipping through the DNA of cancer cells to kill them or halt their reproduction, has always had the disadvantage of causing collateral damage to healthy tissue.
斯普金思说，看来癌细胞大量产生一种以正常方式传送的分子，名为干细胞因子，这种分子会引诱正常干细胞到癌细胞的处所。
Sipkins said it appears the cancer overproduces a normally expressed molecule called a stem cell factor, which entices normal stem cells into the cancer niche.
而肯兹尤斯的设想只是向癌细胞内注入一种物质，起到微型天线的作用。
Kanzius's idea would require only an injection of substances that would accumulate in tumors and act like tiny antennas.
当把这些细胞注入到微型核磁共振机中，微型核磁共振机则会检测九种针对癌细胞的蛋白质标记的级别，并向智能手机输出结果。
The device, whose data can be read with a smart phone application instead of a computer, detected levels of nine protein markers for cancer cells.
李诗瑶：“我研究出一种在不影响正常细胞的情况下消灭肝癌细胞的新疗法。”
SELINA li: "I researched a new approach to targeting liver cancer by basically starving the liver cancer cells to death, while leaving the normal cells unaffected."
范可尼贫血(FA)病人是由于DNA修复机制——一种有助于我们抵抗癌细胞增长的正常机制——不再充分发挥作用而引起的。
09052109 in patients with Fanconi anaemia (FA), one of the DNA repair mechanisms that normally protects us against cancer no longer works adequately.
在一种被称为凋亡(Apoptosis，凋亡是细胞死亡的机制之一)的过程中，辣椒素可以使癌细胞进行自我破坏，但是却不会影响到其它正常的胰腺细胞。
The compound caused the cancer cells to self-destruct in a process called apoptosis, while not affecting normal pancreatic cells.
肺癌有2种类型，依靠显微镜下癌细胞的形态辨别。
There are two main types of lung cancer, distinguished by the appearance of the cancer cells under a microscope.
十多年前就取得了重大进展，一个加州的生物科技公司Genentech(中文名：基因泰克)发行了一种药物，这种药物攻击蛋白质HER2(中文名：人表皮生长因子受体- 2)含量过多的乳腺癌细胞。
A breakthrough came more than a decade ago when Genentech, a Californian biotech firm, launched a drug that attacks breast-cancer cells with too much of a certain protein, HER2.
他们将注意力集中在NRF2上，一种能够通过微调来打乱氧化剂间平衡，从而减少癌细胞的蛋白。
They concentrated on NRF2, a protein that can be tweaked to disrupt the balance between oxidation and decreased cancer cells.
癌症是个难题—因为它并不单是一种疾病，或者如果是，也没有人能指出癌细胞间存在的某种细微联系进而引出一种治疗方法。
Cancer is hard - it is not one disease or, if it is, no one has figured out the weak link in cancer cells that would lead to a cure.
华盛顿(法新社)- - -周一的一个研究显示，美国研究者发现一种抗体可以追踪小鼠的前列腺癌细胞，并可以攻克这种到晚期可以致命的疾病。
WASHINGTON (AFP) - US researchers have found an antibody that hunts down prostate cancer cells in mice and can destroy the killer disease even in an advanced stage, a study showed Monday.
华盛顿(法新社)- - -周一的一个研究显示，美国研究者发现一种抗体可以追踪小鼠的前列腺癌细胞，并可以攻克这种到晚期可以致命的疾病。
WASHINGTON (AFP) - US researchers have found an antibody that hunts down prostate cancer cells in mice and can destroy the killer disease even in an advanced stage, a study showed Monday.
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