大麦是世界上最古老、最重要的禾谷类作物之一。
Barely is one of the oldest and most important grain crops in the world.
本文综述了禾谷类作物花药培养中，花粉植株白化现象的主要研究结果和新近进展。
The albinism and its latest research work in pollen plants derived from anther culture in cereals were reviewed here.
禾谷类作物胚性悬浮细胞系的建立及其超低温保存是现代植物生物技术中的基础工作。
Establishment and cryopreservation of Cereal cell suspension cultures are basic work in modern plant biotechnology.
禾谷类作物小穗发育存在时空顺序，因而不同部位籽粒的结实特性和籽粒性状存在差异。
Wheat seeds are developed in a spatial-temporal order resulting in different grain weights and protein contents in different positions of spike.
水稻是基因组最小的禾谷类作物，也是植物发育生物学和分子生物学研究较理想的模式植物。
Rice (Oryza sativa L. ), which has a small genome in cereal plants, has several advantages as a model species for studying molecular biology and developmental biology.
禾谷类作物提供了人类决大部分的营养，但是谷类植物种子甲基化的全局动态变化还不是很清楚。
Global methylation dynamics in seeds of cereal crops that provide the bulk of human nutrition remain unknown.
颗粒凝结型淀粉合成酶(GBSS)，亦称作蜡质蛋白，是合成禾谷类作物胚乳直链淀粉的关键酶，由蜡质基因编码。
Granulebound starch synthase (GBSS), also called waxy protein, is the key enzyme for amylose synthesis in the endosperm of cereals and is encoded by the waxy genes.
水稻在禾谷类作物中基因组最小，且易于体外操作与分化等优点，因此被确定为禾谷类作物功能基因组学研究的模式植物。
Because of its small genome size, relatively well developed genetic maps and easily to be transferred, rice is a model plant for functional genomics research.
水稻作为世界上最重要的粮食作物之一，与其它谷类作物有重要的同线性关系，是禾谷类植物的模式植物。
Rice, one of the most important food plants in the world, has significant syntenic relationships with the other cereal species and is a model plant for grasses.
水稻作为世界上最重要的粮食作物之一，与其它谷类作物有重要的同线性关系，是禾谷类植物的模式植物。
Rice, one of the most important food plants in the world, has significant syntenic relationships with the other cereal species and is a model plant for grasses.
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