离子固体形成离子液体。
第二点是离子固体，在高温下会变成离子液体。
Point number two is that ionic solids at high temperatures make ionic liquids.
在离子固体中的阳离子-空位对和阳离子-间隙原子对。
In an ionic solid, a cation–vacancy and cation–interstitial pair.
我们相信这个框架是第一个全面的耦合理论，用来解释在离子固体里，内应力和电化学的相互作用关系。
It is believed that this framework is the first fully coupled theory for the interaction between mechanical stresses and electrochemical activities in ionic solids.
如果离子固体有外力的约束，或者缺陷分布的不均匀，都会导致这样的偏离，因而会引起固体体积的改变，也就是说会产生内应力。
Such deviation generates volumetric change in the solid, which will result in mechanical stresses if the ionic solid is under mechanical constraints, or if the defect distribution is not uniform.
当这种电压增加到临界水平时，银离子形成并很快分支生长穿过该有机单分子层到达那根金线，整个过程就像是一个晴天霹雳——固体除外。
When the voltage is increased to a critical level, silver ions form and quickly branch through the organic monolayer to the gold wire just like a lightning bolt except solid.
废物（如果是固体则切割成小块）被放入等离子体化的空气中，等离子体的热能和电荷会将废物组织的化学键打破，从而使之蒸发消失。
Waste (chopped up into small pieces if it is solid) is fed into this plasma. The heat and electric charges of the plasma break the chemical bonds in the waste, vaporising it.
通常，固体电解质不能像液体电解质那样传导离子。
Normally, solid electrolytes don't conduct ions as well as liquid electrolytes.
氢气(H 2)在催化剂的作用下分离成氢离子(H)和电子，氢离子穿过固体电解质逸出，因此可以检测出其浓度。
Hydrogen (H2) at the next catalyst separated into hydrogen ions (h) and electron, hydrogen ions through the solid electrolyte escape, so its concentration can be detected.
带电粒子通过气体或固体就产生离子对。
A charged particle moving through a gas or a solid produces ion pairs.
许多化学反应不是发生在纯固体、纯液体或纯气体之间，而是发生在溶解于水中或别的溶剂中的离子和分子之间。
Most chemical reactions take place, not between pure solids, liquids, or gases, but among ions and molecules dissolved in water or other solvents.
生物软组织(例如关节软骨)是由带电固体网络、孔隙液体和带电离子组成的多相复合材料。
Biological soft tissue such as articular cartilage is a composite material consisting of charged solid matrix, interval fluid and charged ions.
固定在固体中的正离子和负离子不导电。
Positive and negative ions fixed in a solid do not conduct a current.
介绍了聚合物锂离子蓄电池的主要性能特点，采用的聚合物固体电解质体系和市场前景。
The main performance, characteristics and the market prospect of polymer lithium ion batteries are introduced as well as the solid polymer electrolyte it adopted.
利用本文的结果可以较好描述低能轻离子在固体中的射程分布，同时又有很高的计算效率。
The comparison shows that the experessions obtained in the present paper can give good description to the range distributions of low energy ions in solids.
对于酸值高的废油脂，宜采用固体酸和离子液体等环境友好催化剂。
For waste oils and fats with high acid value, the suitable environmentally friendly catalysts are solid acid and ionic liquid.
载能离子与固体材料相互作用一直是非常重要的研究领域。
The interaction of energetic ions with solid material has been a very important research field in the past few dedades.
常温下，氯铝酸离子液体体系是液体催化剂，而杂多酸是固体催化剂。
Chloroaluminium ionic liquids are liquid catalysts at room temperature while heteropolyacids are solid catalysts.
本实验采用环氧树脂、有机仲胺、聚酰胺和封闭异氰酸酯为主要原料，合成了固体分在70%的阳离子型环氧聚合物树脂；
An epoxy resin, an organic secondary amine, a polyamide and a blocked isocyanate are selected as main materials to synthesize polymer resin with solid content of 70%.
在均匀电子气模型和微扰极限成立的条件下，给出了低迷离子在固体中的电子阻止截面公式。
An electronic stopping cross section formula for heavy ions at low yelocity is obtained within the uniform free electron gass model and perturbation limit.
探讨了激光剥蚀等离子体质谱固体微区分析中激光剥蚀参数对元素分析信号灵敏度及稳定性的影响。
The effects of laser ablation operating parameters on sensitivity and stability of signal response in solid microanalysis by LA-ICP-MS technique have been respectively investigated.
对于水湿固体表面，多数阳离子双子表面活性剂可将亲水表面最终改变为弱亲水表面。
And as for water wet surface, most cationic Gemini surfactants could convert water-wet surface into weak water-wet surface.
金属氧化物是含有一个金属阳离子和氧化物阴离子(O2-)的结晶固体。它们典型地与水反应生成碱，或与酸反应生成盐。
Metal oxides contain a metal cation and the oxide anion (O2 -); they typically react with water to form bases or with acids to form salts.
本文用经典力学中推广的朗之万方程研究了离子注入中入射离子与固体的相互作用。
The interactions between incident particles and solids in ion implantation have been investigated based on the generalized Langevin equation of classical dynamics.
树脂直接水合法是以固体酸性阳离子交换树脂作催化剂，以丁烯在超临界状态下与水反应生成仲丁醇。
Resin direct hydration method is the procedure that butylenes which is in super-critical status reacts with water to produce secondary butyl alcohol with the catalyst of acid cation exchange resin.
在制备稀土辛酸盐的基础上，得到了掺杂稀土离子的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)固体薄膜试样，测得固体薄膜试样的吸收曲线。
On the base of preparing rear earth ethyl salt. We obtained doped rear earth ion solid film sample of PMMA and we also tested it's absorption curve.
主要的催化剂有季铵盐、强酸性离子交换树脂、固体超强酸等。
The main catalysts used are PTC, strong acidic ion-exchanging resin, solid super acid, etc.
主要的催化剂有季铵盐、强酸性离子交换树脂、固体超强酸等。
The main catalysts used are PTC, strong acidic ion-exchanging resin, solid super acid, etc.
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