首先我想介绍美国社会学家马克·格兰诺维特在1973年的研究。
I'd like to start by mentioning the research of American sociologist Mark Granovetter in 1973.
里普利引用了著名社会学家詹姆斯·科尔曼的著作，科尔曼在教育方面的研究是开创性的。
Ripley cites the writings of renowned sociologist, James Coleman, whose research in education was groundbreaking.
两位社会学家理查德·阿鲁姆和约西帕·罗卡萨的研究明确说明了这一点。
This was made clear by the work of two sociologists, Richard Arum and Josipa Roksa.
而伊利诺斯大学研究青少年性别认同问题的社会学家芭芭拉·里兹曼说：“在其他一些地方，存在着现实的安全问题。”
"There are other places where there are real safety issues," said Barbara Risman, a sociologist at the University of Illinois who studies adolescent gender identity.
一些研究这一新的生活阶段的社会学家、心理学家和人口统计学家把这样现象看成是一件好事。
Some of the sociologists, psychologists and demographers who study this new life stage see it as a good thing.
社会学家、人类学家和生物学家应对企业家和政客们的动机进行更多的研究，以帮助我们更好的了解权力背后的秘密。
Sociologists, anthropologists and biologists should do more studies on the motivations of entrepreneurs and politicians, to help us understand better the secrets of power.
研究小组成员之一、社会学家施恩•鲍曼恩说：“研究表明，我们的审美喜好能反映出我们的‘道德喜好’。”
Dr Shyon Baumann, a sociologist involved in the study, said: "What the research shows is that our aesthetic preferences operate to reflect moral preferences."
社会学家菲利普·科恩，在北卡罗立那大学研究婚姻与家庭，他说：“婚姻的生杀大权掌控在男方手里，因为维持婚姻的底线就是他们的婚后生活是否比从前快乐”。
“The bottom line is that men, not women, are much happier when they’re married,” says Philip Cohen, a sociologist at the University of North Carolina who studies marriage and family.
哈佛大学社会学家的研究表明，在这些年长的伴侣中，男性有22%会在配偶死亡后不久也逝去的，而女性是17%。
Among elderly couples, according to Harvard University sociologists, men are 22 percent more likely to die shortly after the death of a spouse, compared with 17 percent for women.
纽约大学社会学家康利·道尔顿进行的一项研究发现，女性体重的增加对她的家庭收入和“工作威信”会产生负面影响。
New York University sociologist Dalton Conley conducted a study and discovered that a woman's weight negatively impacts her household income and "job prestige."
社会学家康晓光和毕游塞(SebastienBillioud)对受儒家思想启发的数千项教育和社会生活方面的实验进行了研究。
Sociologists such as Kang Xiaoguang and Sebastien Billioud study the thousands of experiments in education and social living in China that are inspired by Confucian values.
这项结果也没有让俄勒冈大学（尤金）的社会学家ScottColtrane感到惊讶。他一直在进行男性与家务琐事的研究。
The findings don't surprise Scott Coltrane, a sociologist at the University of Oregon in Eugene who has conducted research on men and chores.
社会学家们对此进行了大量的研究和描述。
若真如此，他们的感知能力可能会使他们形成一恃强凌弱的人。范德比尔特大学的社会学家安德烈 克里斯蒂米泽尔（Andre Christie-Mizell）的研究如是说。
If so, their perception could lead to bullying behavior, according to research by Vanderbilt University sociologist Andre Christie-Mizell.
研究报告主要撰写者、哈佛大学社会学家尼古拉斯·克里斯塔基斯博士说：“因为人与人是互相联系的，所以他们的健康也联系在一起。”
"Because people are interconnected, their health is interconnected," said lead author Dr. Nicholas Christakis, a Harvard sociologist.
随着社会学家们对这两种新的家庭模式的研究，他们将能够告诉我们后工业化时期有关核心家庭未来的更多的情况。
As social scientists study these two new family form, they will be able to tell us more about the future of the nuclear family in the post-industrial age.
梅丽莎·芬努凯恩是火奴鲁鲁市的社会学家。她最近展开一项研究，旨在调查夏威夷农民和农场主如何应对环境风险。
That's Melissa Finucane, a Honolulu social scientist who recently conducted a study on how farmers and ranchers in Hawaii perceive and act on environmental risks.
在陆军，由社会学家和研究者组成的“人类地域系统”将会主导进行战地研究并为指挥官们提供建议。
In the Army, the Human Terrain System employs social scientists and researchers who conduct field research and advise brigade commanders.
这篇分析文章发表在心理科学杂志上，是社会学家努力研究的一部分，为的是更好地理解公众是如何对环境问题作出自己的判断的。
Published in the journal Psychological Science, the analysis is part of a broader effort by social scientists to understand how people make decisions about environmental issues.
社会学家和心理学家都对趋低消费这一行为进行了研究，他们认为这种消费行为很早就有了，同时很难被改变。
Social scientists and psychologists who have studied the behavior believe that such spending tendencies develop early and are difficult to change.
牛津大学的社会学家们进行的一项研究表明英国青少年道德严重低下。
Another study, by some Oxford social scientists, finds that the morale of school-age children throughout the U.K. is appallingly low.
这项研究运用了复杂的数学模型，证实了一段时间以来社会学家们观察到的趋势。
This study, using complex mathematical models, confirms trends observed by social scientists for some time.
这项由芝加哥大学社会学家进行的研究，分析了源自3116名、年龄在18到60岁美国人的数据（其中1769名女性1347名男性）。
The research conducted by socialist with Chicago University analyzes data of 3116 American people (Including 1769 women and 1347 men) aged from 18 to 60.
这项由芝加哥大学社会学家进行的研究，分析了源自3116名、年龄在18到60岁美国人的数据（其中1769名女性1347名男性）。
The research conducted by socialist with Chicago University analyzes data of 3116 American people (Including 1769 women and 1347 men) aged from 18 to 60.
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